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1 draft
1. сущ.сокр. dft1) общ. набросок, черновик ( предварительная версия документа); проектCOMBS:
a rough draft of the letter — сырой [приблизительный\] вариант письма
draft agreement [contract\] — проект соглашение [договора, контракта\]
This is the first draft of his proposal. — Это первый вариант его проекта.
2) общ. чертеж, рисунок, эскиз3)а) воен., амер. призыв ( в армию); воинская повинностьHe avoided the draft because of a foot injury. — Он избежал призыва в армию благодаря травме стопы.
There was no draft, there were only volunteers. — Призыва не было, были только добровольцы.
Syn:conscription 2)See:б) упр. отбор, набор (отбор людей в специализированное учреждение, напр., спортивную команду, спецшколу, фирму и т. п.)в) общ. отбор ( чего бы то ни было из множества подобных)4) фин. тратта (письменный приказ одного лица (векселедателя, трассанта) другому лицу (плательщику, трассату) выплатить третьему лицу определенную сумму; фактически синоним переводного векселя (bill of exchange), но используется обычно в случаях, когда приказ о платеже выписывается на банк; чеки по сути являются траттами, в роли трассатов по которым выступают банки)See:acceptance draft, accepted draft, arrival draft, bank draft, banker's draft, bankers draft, blank draft, clean draft, commercial draft, credit card draft, date draft, demand draft, documentary draft, draft at sight, foreign draft, share draft, sight draft, term draft, time draft, trade draft, usance draft, bill of exchange, bill of exchange, drawer 3), drawee 3) а), payee 2) а) acceptance 3) а), payment order, cheque5) мор., трансп., преим. амер. осадка (величина погружения судна в воду, исчисляемая от нижней кромки киля судна до поверхности воды)Syn:See:2. гл.1) общ. составлять (план, проект, отчет, доклад и т. п.), набрасывать черновик; делать эскизI wonder who helped that politician to draft out his speech. — Я все думаю, кто написал ему эту речь?
Syn:2)а) воен., амер. набирать, призывать ( на службу в армию)He was drafted (into the army) at eighteen. — Он был призван (в армию) в 18 лет.
Syn:б) упр. производить отбор, набирать, вербовать (штат, команду и т. п.)в) общ. отбирать, выбирать ( предмет из ряда подобных)Presently Larry was summoned to help draft the sheep. — В данный момент Ларри вызвали помогать отбирать овец.
* * *• 1) /vt/ составлять проект; 2) /in passive, + anim. obj./ призванный; 3) /in passive/ cпроектированный• 1) проект; 2) переводной вексель* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Банки/Банковские операциипереводный вексель см. bill of exchange-----Финансы/Кредит/Валюта -
2 draft
I[dra:ft] n գծագիր, ուրվագիծ, պլան, հատակագիծ, նախագիծ. ռզմ. զորակոչ. ֆին. չեկ, չեկով ստացած դրամ. միջանցիկ քամի, օդի հոսանք. a rough draft սևագիր օրինակ. a rough draft of speech/letter/plan ելույթի/ նա մակի/հատակագծի ուրվագիծ. The work is ready in draft Աշխատանքի սևագիր օրինակը պատրաստ է. a final/corrected draft վերջ նա կան/ մաքրագիր օրինակ. a draft bill /contract իրավ., քղք. օրենքի/պայմանագրի նախագիծII[dra:ft] v նախագիծ/հատակագիծ կազմել. ուրվագծել, սևագրություն անել. զո րակոչել. draft the letter /a contract նամակի/պայ մանագրի նախագիծը կազմել. be drafted into the army զորակոչվել -
3 rough
Adj1. खुरदराHer skin becomes very rough during the winter months.2. तूफानीDue to rough weather the ferry would not sail.3. कच्चाShow me a rough draft of your letter.4. कठिनाई\roughभराShe looks as though she had a rough day.5. रूखाYour voice sounds rough to me.6. अशान्तI feel pretty rough today.--------VT1. कठिनाई\roughसहनाYou may have to rough it a little more if you come to stay in the hostel. -
4 ♦ draft
♦ draft /drɑ:ft/n.1 bozza; minuta: the draft of a contract, la bozza di un contratto; (leg.) draft contract, bozza (o schema) di contratto; draft legislation, abbozzo di legge; the draft of a letter, la minuta di una lettera; the first [final] draft of a novel, la prima stesura [la stesura finale] di un romanzo; to write the first draft of st., scrivere qc. in prima stesura; rough draft, abbozzo; minuta2 (fin.) tratta, cambiale tratta: draft on demand (o sight draft) tratta a vista; bank (o banker's) draft, assegno circolare, tratta bancaria3 [u] (mil. USA, = the draft) coscrizione, leva (cfr. ingl. conscription): draft board, commissione di leva; draft card, cartolina precetto; draft dodger, renitente alla leva; draft registration, iscrizione nella lista di leva6 (comput.) (modalità) bozza7 schema; schizzo: a draft for a machine tool, lo schizzo (o il disegno schematico) di una macchina utensile12 [u] (metall.) sformo; spoglia● draft budget, (fin.) bilancio preventivo provvisorio; (econ.) progetto di bilancio □ ( sport USA) draft pick, scelta di un giocatore da ingaggiare; ( anche) giocatore appena ingaggiato.NOTA D'USO: - draft o draught?- (to) draft /drɑ:ft/A v. t.1 scrivere in prima stesura; stendere una bozza di; (tecn.) progettare: to draft a contract [an article, an essay], stendere la bozza di un contratto [di un articolo, di un saggio]; to draft a parliamentary bill, preparare un disegno di legge; to draft a constitution [a law], abbozzare una costituzione [una legge]3 schizzare; abbozzare6 ( sport USA) ingaggiare, selezionare ( un giocatore): He was drafted into the team at the last minute, è stato ingaggiato nella squadra all'ultimo minutoB v. i. -
5 draft
1. noun1) (a rough sketch or outline of something, especially written: a rough draft of my speech.) borrador, esbozo2) (a group (of soldiers etc) taken from a larger group.) reclutamiento3) (an order (to a bank etc) for the payment of money: a draft for $80.) letra de cambio, giro4) ((American) conscription: He emigrated to avoid the draft.) servicio militar
2. verb1) (to make in the form of a rough plan: Could you draft a report on this?) esbozar2) ((American) to conscript into the army etc: He was drafted into the Navy.) reclutar, llamar a filas•- draft dodger
- draft evasion
- draftsman
tr[drɑːft]1 (rough copy - of letter, speech, etc) borrador nombre masculino; (of plot) bosquejo, esbozo; (of plan, project) anteproyecto2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (bill of exchange) letra de cambio, giro3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (conscription) (reclutamiento para el) servicio militar obligatorio4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=draught draught{1 (letter, document, contract) hacer un borrador de, redactar (el borrador de); (speech) preparar; (plan, plot) esbozar, bosquejar2 (police) hacer intervenir (in, -); (new staff) contratar (in, -))3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (conscript) reclutar, llamar a filas1 (version, copy) preliminar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdraft bill SMALLLAW/SMALL anteproyecto de leydraft dodger prófugo,-adraft ['dræft, 'draft] vt1) conscript: reclutar2) compose, sketch: hacer el borrador de, redactardraft adj1) : de barrildraft beer: cerveza de barril2) : de tirodraft horses: caballos de tirodraft n1) haulage: tiro m2) drink, gulp: trago m3) outline, sketch: bosquejo m, borrador m, versión f4) : corriente f de aire, chiflón m, tiro m (de una chimenea)5) conscription: conscripción f6)bank draft : giro m bancario, letra f de cambion.• borrador s.m.adj.• de barril adj.n.• bosquejo s.m.• corriente de aire s.m.• dibujo s.m.• esquicio s.m.• matriz s.f.v.• bosquejar v.• minutar v.• quintar v.• redactar v.
I dræft, drɑːft2) c ( formulation) versión fa rough draft — un borrador; (before n)
draft bill — anteproyecto m de ley
3) ( Fin) cheque m or efecto m bancario4) (AmE)
II
1) ( formulate) \<\<document/contract/letter\>\> redactar el borrador de; \<\<speech\>\> preparar2) ( conscript) (AmE) reclutar, llamar a filas[drɑːft]1. N2) (Mil) (=detachment) destacamento m; (=reinforcements) refuerzos mplthe draft — (US) (Mil) (=conscription) la llamada a filas, el servicio militar
3) (Comm) (also: banker's draft) letra f de cambio, giro m4) (Comput) borrador m2. VT1) (also: draft out) [+ document] (=write) redactar; [+ first attempt] hacer un borrador de; [+ scheme] elaborar, trazar2) (Mil) (for specific duty) destacar; (=send) mandar (to a); (US) (Mil) (=conscript) reclutar, llamar al servicio militar; (fig) forzar, obligar3.CPDdraft agreement N — proyecto m de (un) acuerdo
draft bill N — anteproyecto m de ley
draft board N — (US) (Mil) junta f de reclutamiento
draft card N — (US) (Mil) cartilla f militar
draft dodger N — (US) (Mil) prófugo m
draft excluder N — (US) burlete m
draft law N — = draft bill
draft horse (US) N — caballo m de tiro
draft letter N — borrador m de carta; (more formal) proyecto m de carta
draft version N — versión f preliminar
- draft in* * *
I [dræft, drɑːft]2) c ( formulation) versión fa rough draft — un borrador; (before n)
draft bill — anteproyecto m de ley
3) ( Fin) cheque m or efecto m bancario4) (AmE)
II
1) ( formulate) \<\<document/contract/letter\>\> redactar el borrador de; \<\<speech\>\> preparar2) ( conscript) (AmE) reclutar, llamar a filas -
6 draft
1. noundraft copy/version — Konzept, das
3) (Mil.): (detaching for special duty) Sonderkommando, das; (Brit.): (those detached) Abkommandierte Pl.4) (Amer. Mil.): (conscription) Einberufung, die; (those conscripted) Wehrpflichtige Pl.; Einberufene Pl.6) (Amer.) see academic.ru/22251/draught">draught2. transitive verb1) (make rough copy of) entwerfen2) (Mil.) abkommandieren3) (Amer. Mil.): (conscript) einberufen* * *1. noun1) (a rough sketch or outline of something, especially written: a rough draft of my speech.) der Abriß2. verb1) (to make in the form of a rough plan: Could you draft a report on this?) abfassen•- dodge the draft- draft dodger
- draft evasion
- draftsman* * *[drɑ:ft, AM dræft]I. nfirst \draft erster Entwurf, Konzept ntpreliminary \draft Vorentwurf mrough \draft Rohfassung f, Rohentwurf mbank \draft Bankwechsel m, Banktratte fbanker's \draft Bankscheck m\draft at sight Sichtwechsel m1. (preliminary) Entwurfs-\draft budget Haushaltsentwurf m, Haushaltsvorlage f\draft contract Vertragsentwurf m\draft law Gesetzesvorlage f/-entwurf m\draft letter Entwurf m eines Briefes [o Schreibens]to be still in the \draft stages sich akk noch im Entwurfsstadium befindenIII. vt1. (prepare)▪ to \draft sth etw entwerfen [o skizzieren]to \draft a bill [or law] einen Gesetzentwurf verfassento \draft a contract einen Vertrag aufsetzento \draft a plan einen Plan entwerfento \draft a proposal einen Vorschlag ausarbeiten▪ to \draft sb jdn einziehen [o einberufen]to \draft sb into the army jdn zum Wehrdienst einberufen3. SPORT, NAUT[drɑ:ft, AM dræft]I. nthere's a \draft every time that door is opened jedes Mal, wenn die Tür aufgeht, zieht eshe's feeling the \draft right now ihm geht allmählich das Geld austo sit in a \draft im Zug sitzena \draft of beer ein Schluck Bier4. no plon \draft vom Fassbeer on \draft Fassbier nt, Bier nt vom Fass▪ \drafts pl Damespiel nt, Dameto play \draft Dame spielenII. adj attr, inv1. (in cask) vom Fass, Fass-\draft beer Bier nt vom Fass, Fassbier nt2. (used for pulling loads) Zug-\draft animal Zugtier nt* * *I (US) [drAːft]nthere's a terrible draught in here — hier zieht es fürchterlich
there's a draught blowing round the back of my neck —
open the flues to increase the draught — mach die Klappen auf, damit der Ofen mehr Zug bekommt
a draught of mead — ein Schluck m Met
3) (= draught beer) Fassbiernt5) (MED)7) pl (Brit: game) Damespielnt; (+pl vb = pieces) Damesteinepl8) (= rough sketch) = draftSee:= draftII [drAːft]1. n2) (FIN, COMM) Wechselm, Trattef3) (MIL: group of men) Sonderkommandont5)See:= draught2. vt1) letter, speech, bill, contract entwerfento draught sb to do sth (Mil) (fig) — jdn dazu abkommandieren, etw zu tun jdn beauftragen, etw zu tun
he was draughted into the England squad — er wurde für die englische Nationalmannschaft aufgestellt
3. attr (COMPUT)Draft-draught mode — Draft-Modus m, Draftmodus m
* * *A s1. Skizze f, Zeichnung f2. Entwurf m:a) Skizze f (für eine künstlerische Arbeit)b) Riss m (für Bauten, Maschinen etc)c) Konzept n (für ein Schriftstück etc):draft agreement Vertragsentwurf;draft law Gesetzentwurf3. (Luft-, Kessel-, Ofen)Zug m:there is an awful draft es zieht fürchterlich;sit in a draft im Zug sitzen;protect a plant from drafts eine Pflanze vor Zugluft schützen5. a) Ziehen nb) gezogene Menge oder Laston, upon gen):make a draft on Hilfsmittel etc heranziehen, in Anspruch nehmen;make a draft on sb’s friendship jemandes Freundschaft in Anspruch nehmen7. Abhebung f (von Geld):make a draft on one’s account Geld von seinem Konto abheben8. WIRTSCHa) schriftliche Zahlungsanweisungb) Scheck mc) Tratte f, (trassierter) Wechseld) Ziehung f, Trassierung f:make out a draft on sb auf jemanden einen Wechsel ziehen9. Abordnung f, Auswahl f, (von Personen)10. MIL USa) Einberufung f, Einziehung fb) Aufgebot n, Wehrdienstpflichtige pl11. MILa) (Sonder)Kommando n, (abkommandierte) Abteilungb) Ersatz(truppe) m(f)12. WIRTSCHa) Überschlag m (der Waage)b) Gutgewicht n (für Verluste beim Auswiegen etc)14. SCHIFF Tiefgang mB v/t1. entwerfen, skizzieren, ein Schriftstück aufsetzen, abfassen2. (fort-, ab-, weg)ziehen3. Personen (zu einem bestimmten Zweck) auswählen4. MILb) Truppen abkommandieren6. Aus Schafe etc aussortierenC v/i besonders Automobilsport: im Windschatten fahrenD adj1. Zug…:2. MILa) US Einberufungs…:draft act Rekrutierungsgesetz n;draft board Musterungskommission f;b) US einberufenc) abkommandiert* * *1. noundraft copy/version — Konzept, das
3) (Mil.): (detaching for special duty) Sonderkommando, das; (Brit.): (those detached) Abkommandierte Pl.4) (Amer. Mil.): (conscription) Einberufung, die; (those conscripted) Wehrpflichtige Pl.; Einberufene Pl.6) (Amer.) see draught2. transitive verb1) (make rough copy of) entwerfen2) (Mil.) abkommandieren3) (Amer. Mil.): (conscript) einberufen* * *(US) n.Sichtwechsel m. (banking) n.Tratte -n f. (military) n.Einberufung f. n.Ausarbeitung f.Einziehung (Militär) f.Entwurf -¨e m.Scheck -s m.Skizze -n f.Trassierung f.Zahlungsanweisung f.Zeichnung f.Ziehung -en f. (into) v.einberufen v.einziehen (zu)(Militär) ausdr. (military) v.abkommandieren (Militär) v. v.abfassen v.aufsetzen (Schriftstück) v.auswählen v.entwerfen v.skizzieren v. -
7 draft
dra:ft
1. сущ. орфографический вариант draught
1) коммерческие термины а) чек, счет, тратта, платежное поручение I have enclosed your draft. ≈ Ваш чек я приложил. make a draft on a fund bank draft б) получение по чеку, снятие средств со счета в) коммерч. скидка на провес;
перевес, недовес( при взвешивании больших масс)
2) а) воен. призыв на воинскую службу;
вербовка, набор солдат;
перен. призванный, призывник to introduce the draft ≈ вводить военную повинность There was no draft, there were only volunteers. ≈ Призыва не было, были только добровольцы. draft evader draft dodger dodge the draft evade the draft Syn: conscription б) перен. отбор людей в специализированное учреждение( спортивную команду, спецшколу, фирму и т.п.) в) отбор (чего бы то ни было из множества подобных) draft ewes
3) предварительный план а) чертеж, рисунок, эскиз The Superintendent delivers the order, with the drafts and specifications, to the master shipwright. ≈ Суперинтендант передает заказ вместе с чертежами и спецификациями главному кораблестроителю. б) набросок, черновик( чего бы то ни было) I have seen the draft of the petition. ≈ Я держал в руках черновик петиции. to make, prepare a draft ≈ делать чертеж draft treaty ≈ проект договора final, polished draft ≈ чистовик preliminary, rough draft ≈ черновик working draft ≈ эскиз
4) о потоке воздуха а) сквозняк
6) тех. дутье, тяга
2. гл.
1) а) призывать людей в армию б) производить отбор, набирать (штат, команду и т.п.) ;
уговаривать принять предложение (о месте работы) Orders came to draft the militia. ≈ Пришел приказ собрать ополчение. в) отбирать, выбирать (предмет из ряда подобных) Presently Larry was summoned to help draft the sheep. ≈ В данный момент Ларри вызвали помогать отбирать овец. ∙ Syn: conscript
2) отдаляться;
перемещаться
3) писать черновик, делать прикидку, набросок I wonder who helped that politician to draft out his speech. ≈ Я все думаю, кто написал ему эту речь? план, чертеж - * for a machine чертеж машины - to make /to draw up/ a * сделать чертеж проект, набросок;
эскиз - first /rough/ * черновик;
первоначальный /черновой/ набросок - * of a bill законопроект - * of a contract проект договора - * of a poem набросок поэмы - * for a speech набросок речи;
заметки к докладу - *s and estimates проекты и сметы - * constitution проект конституции - to make /to draw up/ a * составить проект;
набросать черновик (кинематографический) вариант (киносценария) (финансовое) чек;
тратта - * on a bank чек на банк - * on Paris тратта на Париж - a * at twenty days for $500 тратта сроком на двадцать дней на сумму пятьсот долларов получение денег по чеку - * terms( коммерческое) условия о производстве платежа векселем испытывать;
предъявлять высокие требования - this means a serious * on industry для этого требуется высокоразвитая промышленность - to make a * on smb.'s patience испытывать чье-л. терпение отбор - * of cattle for branding отбор скота для клеймения - his * as candidate выдвижение его кандидатуры (военное) набор;
призыв;
вербовка - universal * всеобщая воинская повинность - * deferment отсрочка призыва - * board призывная комиссия - * exemption освобождение от призыва - eligible fo the army * подлежащий призыву в армию - the compulsory two-year * обязательная двухлетняя воинская повинность или служба в армии - to serve * tours along the border проходить военную службу на границе - to keep smb. out of the * уберечь кого-л. от призыва - to defer smb. from the * предоставить кому-л. отсрочку от призыва - the * has affected some industries призыв отразился на работе ряда отраслей промышленности призванные контингенты;
призывной контингент глоток( коммерческое) скидка на провес тяга, дутье - inward * приток воздуха - natural * естественная тяга воздуха (в трубе) - blast * (техническое) искусственная тяга воздуха;
поддувание - forced * (техническое) форсированная тяга - * fan эксгаустер, дымосос( техническое) тяга, тяговое усилие - * gauge тягомер( сельскохозяйственное) прицепная скоба (диалектизм) ущелье;
ручей делать эскиз, набрасывать;
составлять план, проект - to * a bill составлять законопроект - to * a drawing набросать рисунок выделять;
отбирать - to * a vice-presidential candidate подобрать кандидата на пост вице-президента выбраковывать - to * sheep выбраковывать овец (военное) выделять (команду) (военное) призывать - to * smb. into the army призывать кого-л. в армию отцеживать отмечать, маркировать( спортивное) "сидеть на пятках", держаться вплотную за лидером на гонках (чтобы использовать создаваемое им разрежение воздуха) bank ~ банковская тратта bank ~ банковский переводный вексель bank ~ тратта, выставленная на банк bank ~ тратта, выставленная банком на другой банк bank ~ тратта, выставленная банком banker's ~ банковская тратта banker's ~ банковский переводный вексель banker's ~ тратта, выставленная на банк banker's ~ тратта, выставленная банком на другой банк banker's ~ тратта, выставленная банком cashier's ~ кассирский чек demand ~ предъявительский вексель documentary ~ документарная тратта documentary ~ переводный вексель domestic ~ внутренний переводный вексель domestic ~ внутренняя тратта draft см. draught ~ выделять ~ делать чертеж ~ делать чертеж ~ делать эскиз ~ использование ~ воен. набор, призыв, вербовка ~ набрасывать ~ набрасывать черновик ~ набросок ~ осадка( судна) ~ отбирать ~ отбор ~ отбор (особ. солдат) для специальной цели;
отряд;
подкрепление ~ партия груза, взвешиваемая одновременно ~ переводной вексель ~ переводный вексель ~ получение ~ получение денег по чеку ~ призыв в армию ~ призывать в армию ~ проект, набросок;
черновик (документа и т. п.) ~ проект ~ производить отбор;
выделять (солдат для определенной цели) ~ скидка на провес ~ ком. скидканапровес ~ составлять план, законопроект ~ составлять план ~ составлять проект ~ тратта ~ тех. тяга, дутье ~ цедить, отцеживать ~ чек;
тратта;
получение по чеку;
to make a draft on a fund взять часть вклада с текущего счета;
перен. извлечь выгоду, воспользоваться( дружбой, хорошим отношением, доверием) ~ чертеж ~ чертеж, план;
эскиз, рисунок ~ эскиз draught: draught редк. = draft ~ a contract составлять договор ~ a contract составлять контракт ~ an agreement составлять проект соглашения ~ attr.: ~ dodger лицо, уклоняющееся от призыва на военную службу ~ attr.: ~ treaty проект договора ~ attr.: ~ dodger лицо, уклоняющееся от призыва на военную службу ~ drawn under letter of credit переводный вексель, выписанный на основании аккредитива ~ international standard проект международного стандарта ~ attr.: ~ treaty проект договора ~ with usance переводный вексель со сроком оплаты, установленным обычаем draft см. draught draught: draught редк. = draft ~ глоток;
to drink at a draught выпить залпом ~ доза жидкого лекарства;
black draught слабительное из александрийского листа и магнезии ~ закидывание невода;
одна закидка невода;
улов ~ нацеживание;
beer on draught пиво из бочки ~ мор. осадка, водоизмещение( судна) ~ тяга;
упряжь;
beasts of draught живое тягло, рабочий скот ~ тяга воздуха;
сквозняк ~ pl шашки (игра) fair ~ издательский оригинал foreign ~ иностранная тратта foreign ~ иностранный переводный вексель make a ~ разрабатывать проект резолюции ~ чек;
тратта;
получение по чеку;
to make a draft on a fund взять часть вклада с текущего счета;
перен. извлечь выгоду, воспользоваться ( дружбой, хорошим отношением, доверием) preliminary ~ черновой набросок preliminary ~ черновой эскиз rough ~ черновой набросок rough ~ эскиз rough: ~ неотделанный, необработанный, черновой;
приблизительный;
rough copy черновик;
rough draft эскиз sight ~ вексель на предъявителя -
8 draft
1. noun1) (a rough sketch or outline of something, especially written: a rough draft of my speech.) rascunho2) (a group (of soldiers etc) taken from a larger group.) recrutamento3) (an order (to a bank etc) for the payment of money: a draft for $80.) ordem de pagamento4) ((American) conscription: He emigrated to avoid the draft.) alistamento2. verb1) (to make in the form of a rough plan: Could you draft a report on this?) esboçar2) ((American) to conscript into the army etc: He was drafted into the Navy.) alistar•- draft dodger
- draft evasion
- draftsman* * *[dra:ft; dræft] n 1 desenho, esboço, borrão, rascunho, minuta. 2 plano, esquema, projeto. 3 saque, ordem de pagamento, título, letra de câmbio. 4 Mil e Naut destacamento, contingente, sorteio militar ou naval. 5 pessoas a quem compete a obrigação de cumprir um certo dever. 6 Tech tiragem de ar. 7 trago ou gole de bebida. 8 corrente de ar. 9 arrastão. 10 Comp modo rascunho (impressão). 11 inalação de ar ou fumaça, tragada. 12 sl influência, Braz pistolão. • vt 1 traçar, delinear, bosquejar, esboçar, rascunhar. 2 minutar, fazer ou ditar a minuta de, redigir. 3 Mil destacar, sortear, recrutar. 4 puxar, arrastar. a draft on, upon um saque contra. on draft pronto para ser retirado diretamente do barril. to draft a letter rascunhar uma carta. to draft a message redigir uma mensagem. to have a quick draft ter pronta saída. up draft Tech corrente ascendente.————————draught, draft[dra:ft; dræft] n 1 a ação de tirar ou puxar uma carga, frete, veículo, etc. 2 carregamento, carga. 3 a ação de tirar cerveja fresca do barril. 4 desenho, esboço, borrão, rascunho, projeto, plano, minuta, delineação, planta, esquema. 5 tiragem de ar. 6 corrente de ar, ar encanado. 7 a ação de pescar com a rede varredoura. 8 redada, lanço de rede, peixes apanhados de uma redada. 9 a ação de beber, gole, trago, quantidade que se bebe de um gole. 10 inalação, tragada, o ato de tomar fôlego. 11 Naut calado. 12 jogo de damas. • vt 1 traçar, esboçar, bosquejar, delinear, rascunhar, redigir, desenhar, riscar. 2 destacar, sortear. beast of draught animal de tiro. beer on draught chope, cerveja fresca de barril. black draught Med purgante. draught of a chimney tiragem da chaminé. forced draught Tech tiragem forçada. in deep draughts em grandes goles. to feel the draught fig ter consciência das dificuldades econômicas. up draught corrente ascendente. -
9 rough
[rʌf] 1. прил.1)а) грубыйSyn:б) жёсткий (например, о шерсти)Syn:2) неровный; ухабистый ( о дороге)rough terrain — ухабистая местность, дорога с неровным рельефом
Syn:Ant:3) дикий, необитаемыйSyn:wild 1.4)б) суровый (о климате, погоде)Syn:в) лишённый комфорта, суровый ( об условиях жизни)5)а) резкий, неприятный ( о звуке)б) терпкий (о вкусе, запахе)в) грубый, неделикатный (о речи, манерах)- rough usageSyn:6)а) неотделанный, необработанныйSyn:crude 2., unfinishedб) черновой, в виде наброска7) примерный, приблизительныйto get a rough idea of smth. — получить примерное представление о чём-л.
Syn:approximate 1.8) горький, неприятный; трудный, сложныйHe is rough to deal with. — С ним очень трудно иметь дело.
Syn:••2. сущ.1)а) неровность ( местности)б) спорт. неровное поле ( в гольфе)2)а) незаконченность, неотделанность, незавершённостьб) черновик, черновой набросок3) неприятная сторона (чего-л.); трудность, неприятностьSyn:4) буян, грубиян; головорез, хулиган; скандалистThere'll be lots of new policemen to control the rogues and roughs. (Barham) — Будет большой набор в ряды полицейских, чтобы следить за мошенниками и хулиганами.
Syn:rowdy 1.6) разг.; = roughrider7) разг.б) горькое пиво3. нареч.4. гл.to treat rough — сурово обходиться (с кем-л.)
1) делать грубым, шероховатымSyn:Syn:3)а) отделывать вчерне ( здание)б) = rough in, = rough out намечать план, контур, черты (чего-л.)I've roughed in the general shape of the pattern in pencil. — Я набросал схему в общих чертах карандашом.
в) смётывать, сшивать на живую нитку ( платье)4)Syn:5)а) = rough up избивать, жестоко обращатьсяRough him up a little. — Надо ему задать лёгкую взбучку.
Syn:б) = rough up допускать грубость ( особенно в футболе)6) оскорблять, осквернять слух (чем-л.)He lost no chance of roughing him in his replies. (Th. Hughes) — Он не упускал возможности оскорбить его своими ответами.
Syn:•- rough up••to rough it — мириться с лишениями, обходиться без (обычных) удобств
to rough smb. up the wrong way — гладить кого-л. против шерсти
-
10 draft
[drɑ:ft, Am dræft] nfirst \draft erster Entwurf, Konzept nt;preliminary \draft Vorentwurf m;rough \draft Rohfassung f, Rohentwurf m\draft card Einberufungsbescheid m;\draft order Einberufungsbefehl mbanker's \draft Bankscheck m;\draft at sight Sichtwechsel m1) ( preliminary) Entwurfs-;\draft letter Entwurf m eines Briefes [o Schreibens];to be still in the \draft stages sich akk noch im Entwurfsstadium befinden\draft board Wehrersatzbehörde f, Musterungskommission f;district \draft board Kreiswehrersatzamt nt;\draft exemption Befreiung f vom Wehrdienst vt1) ( prepare)to \draft sth etw entwerfen [o skizzieren];to \draft a contract einen Vertrag aufsetzen;to \draft a plan einen Plan entwerfen;to \draft a proposal einen Vorschlag ausarbeitento \draft sb jdn einziehen [o einberufen];to \draft sb into the army jdn zum Wehrdienst einberufen -
11 draft
n1) проект, эскиз2) тратта, переводной вексель4) осадка судна
- acceptance draft
- accepted draft
- appropriate draft
- arrival draft
- bank draft
- banker's draft
- clean draft
- commercial draft
- currency draft
- demand draft
- documentary draft
- dollar draft
- extra draft
- final draft
- first draft
- full draft
- insurance draft
- loaded draft
- long draft
- long-dated draft
- long-sighted draft
- long-term draft
- maximum draft
- outstanding draft
- paid draft
- permissible draft
- preliminary draft
- reimbursement draft
- return draft
- rough draft
- short draft
- short-dated draft
- short-sighted draft
- short termed draft
- sight draft
- sterling draft
- time draft
- unaccepted draft
- valid draft
- draft at the port
- draft at sight
- draft for acceptance
- draft of a contract
- draft of a document
- draft of a port
- draft on reserves
- draft under rebate
- draft drawn on a bank
- draft drawn under a Letter of Credit
- accept a draft
- advise of a draft
- collect a draft
- discount a draft
- draw a draft
- exchange drafts
- honour a draft
- issue a draft
- make a draft of
- make a draft on smb.
- make out a draft
- negotiate a draft
- pay by a draft
- pay through a draft
- pay against a draft
- present a draft
- protect a draft
- rediscount a draft
- renew a draft
- sight a draft
- take up a draft -
12 draft
1. n план, чертёж2. n проект; набросок; эскизfirst draft — черновик; первоначальный набросок
draft for a speech — набросок речи; заметки к докладу
3. n кино вариант4. n фин. чек; траттаpresentation draft — тратта, срочная по предъявлении
draft under rebate — тратта, оплаченная досрочно
5. n получение денег по чеку6. n испытывать; предъявлять высокие требования7. n отбор8. n воен. набор; призыв; вербовка9. n воен. призванные контингенты; призывной контингент10. n воен. ком. скидка на провестяга, дутьё
11. n воен. тех. тяга, тяговое усилие12. n воен. с. -х. прицепная скоба13. n диал. ущелье14. n диал. ручей15. v делать эскиз, набрасывать; составлять план, проект16. v выделять; отбирать17. v выбраковывать18. v воен. призывать19. v отцеживать20. v отмечать, маркировать21. v спорт. «сидеть на пятках», держаться вплотную за лидером на гонкахСинонимический ряд:1. air valve (noun) air valve; check draft; control; damper; flap; front draft; smoke draft; valve2. current of air (noun) blowing; breeze; current; current of air; gust; puff; seepage; wind3. drink (noun) beer; drag; drain; drench; drink; glass; mouthful; quaff; swallow; swig; swill4. military conscription (noun) call of duty; call-up; conscription; induction; involuntary recruiting; levy; military conscription; registration for military duty; selective service5. promissory note (noun) bank draft; cashier's check; check; cheque; coupon; debenture; letter of credit; money order; note; order for payment; promissory note6. sketch (noun) blueprint; design; outline; plans; skeleton; sketch7. conscript (verb) conscribe; conscript; recruit; select8. drain (verb) drain; draw; draw off; pump; siphon; tap9. draw up (verb) delineate; draw up; formulate; frame; lay; make; make a rough sketch; plan; prepare10. induct (verb) induct; levy11. sketch (verb) adumbrate; block out; chalk out; characterize; outline; rough in; rough out; skeleton; skeletonize; sketch -
13 draft
رَسَمَ بشَكْلٍ مَبْدئيّ \ draft: to prepare a draft of: Please draft an answer to this letter. \ مُخَطَّطٌ مَبْدَئيّ \ draft: a rough plan; the first writing of sth. (a speech, report, etc.). \ مُسَوَّدة \ draft: a rough plan; the first writing of sth. (a speech, report, etc.). -
14 a first draft
Разговорное выражение: болванка (Я уже набросал болванку письма. I've already sketched out a rough draft of the letter.; заготовка (документа и т.п.) the first version of a document), рыба (заготовка, шаблон the first version of smth. or a general template) -
15 болванка
БОЛВАНКАa first (or rough) draft заготовка (документа и т.п.) the first version of a documentЯ уже набросал болванку письма. I've already sketched out a rough draft of the letter.
См. также рыба -
16 a
prep.1 to.voy a Madrid I'm going to Madridme voy al extranjero I'm going abroadllegó a Buenos Aires/a la fiesta he arrived in Buenos Aires/at the party2 at (moment).a las siete at seven o'clocka los once años at the age of elevenal caer la noche at nightfallal oír la noticia se desmayó on hearing the news, she faintedLlegué al amanecer I arrived at dawn.3 per, every (frecuency).40 horas a la semana 40 hours per o a weektres veces al día three times a day4 to.dáselo a Ricardo give it to Ricardodile a Ricardo que venga tell Ricardo to come5 to.entró a pagar he came in to payaprender a nadar to learn to swim6 by, about to, for.* * *A, a► nombre femenino (pl as o aes)1 (la letra) A, a————————A1 ( Alteza) Highness; (abreviatura) H————————A1 ( autopista) motorway; (abreviatura) M————————A► símbolo* * *prep.1) to2) into3) in4) at5) on6) with* * *SF = a (=letra) A, a* * ** * *= for, per, to.Ex. The fine policy matrix corresponds to the loan policy matrix, cell for cell.Ex. Indexing can thus be achieved at a detailed level, with often many terms per document, with almost no indexing effort.Ex. Accessibility to the documents stored in files is an important factor, so the physical storage is important.----* a + Adjetivo + escala = on a + Adjetivo + scale.* a alguna parte = someplace.* a alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* a altas horas de la noche = late at night.* a ambas orillas del Atlántico = on both sides of the ocean, on both sides of the Atlantic.* a ambos lados de = on either side of.* a ambos lados del Altántico = on both sides of the ocean, on both sides of the Atlantic.* a ambos lados de + Lugar = on both sides of + Lugar.* a años luz de = light years away from.* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.* a bajo coste = low-cost.* a bajo costo = low-cost.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a bajo precio = lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.* a base de errores = the hard way.* a boca de jarro = at close range.* a bocajarro = point blank.* a bombo y platillo = fanfare, with a bang.* a bordo = aboard, on board ship.* a bordo de = aboard, onboard.* a bordo de un barco = shipboard, on board ship.* a buen recaudo = in a safe place, in safekeeping.* a caballo = on horseback, astride.* a caballo entre = astride... and..., midway between.* a caballo entre... y... = half way between... and....* a caballo regalado no se le mira el diente = never look a gift horse in the mouth.* a cada rato = every so often, every now and then, every now and again, every once in a while.* a cambio = in return.* a cambio de = in exchange for, in return for.* a cambio de nada = for nothing.* a cántaros = cats and dogs.* a cargo = in the saddle.* a cargo (de) = charged with, in charge (of), at the helm (of).* a cargo de Alguien = under supervision.* a cargo de las riendas = in the saddle.* a cargo del ayuntamiento = local authority-run.* a cargo del gobierno = government-operated, government-run.* a cargo de una sola persona = one-man band.* a cargo de voluntarios = volunteer-run.* a chorros = profusely.* a ciegas = blindfold, blindly, blindfolded, in the dark.* a ciencia cierta = for sure, for certain.* a cierta distancia = some distance away.* a cierta distancia de = off.* a cierta distancia de la costa = offshore.* a cierta distancia del litoral = offshore.* a cobro revertido = reverse charges.* a color = multi-colour [multi-color -USA].* a comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = early + Expresión Temporal, the.* a comienzos de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha, in the early part of + Fecha.* a comienzos de + Período de Tiempo = by the turn of + Período de Tiempo, at the turn of + Período de Tiempo.* a conciencia = deliberately, wilfully [willfully, -USA], by design, on purpose.* a condición de que + Subjuntivo = provided (that), providing (that), as long as.* a contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.* a continuación = next, then, in the following, herewith.* a continuación se enumeran = given below.* a contracorriente = against the grain.* a contraluz = against the light.* a contrapelo = against the grain, against the nap.* a coro = with one voice, in unison.* a corto plazo = before very long, short term [short-term], in the short run, short-range, at short notice, in the short term, short-run.* a costa de = at the cost of, at the expense of, at + Nombre's + expense, at cost of.* a costa de mucho = at (a) great expense.* a costa de otro = at someone else's expense.* a costa de otros = at other people's expense.* a criterio de = at the discretion of.* a cualquier hora = anytime, around the clock.* a cualquier hora del día o de la noche = at any hour of the day or night, at any time of the day or night.* a cualquier precio = at any cost, at all costs, at any price.* a cuatro aguas = hipped.* a cuatro patas = on all fours, on four legs.* a cuenta de = at the expense of.* a cuenta de la empresa = at company expense.* a cuenta de otro = at someone else's expense.* a cuenta de otros = at other people's expense.* a cuenta propia = at + Posesivo + expense, at + Posesivo + own expense.* a cuerpo de rey = the lap of luxury.* a cuestas = in tow.* a decir de todos = by all accounts.* a decir verdad = to tell the truth, if the truth be known, if the truth be told, in all truth, in truth, fact is, the fact is (that), to be fair.* a decir verdad... = the fact of the matter is that....* a demanda = pro re nata.* a deshora(s) = at odd times, out of hours.* a día de hoy = as of today.* a diario = every day.* a diestro y siniestro = like there's no tomorrow.* a dieta = on a diet.* a diferencia de = apart from, as opposed to, in contradistinction to, as contrasted with, in contrast (to/with), quite apart from, in sharp contrast (with).* a diferencia de + Nombre = unlike + Nombre.* a diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* a discreción = at will, no holds barred.* a disgusto = unwillingly, reluctantly.* a disposición de = at the disposal of.* a distancia = remote, remotely, distantly.* a doble espacio = double-spaced.* a domicilio = domiciliary.* ¿a dónde se dirige(n)...? = whither?.* ¿a dónde va(n)...? = whither?.* ¿a dónde vas? = quo vadis, whither thou goest.* a dos niveles = two-tier.* a dos velas = skint, penniless, broke.* a duras penas = with great difficulty.* a efectos de = in terms of, for the purpose of + Nombre.* a efectos prácticos = to all intents and purposes, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes, to all intents.* a él = him.* a ellos = them.* a escala = drawn-to-scale.* a escala industrial = on an industrial scale, industrial-scale.* a escala mundial = globally, on a global scale.* a escala natural = full-scale.* a escondidas = by stealth, stealthily, furtively, on the quiet, on the sly.* a eso = thereto.* a espaldas de = out of sight of.* a estas alturas = by now.* a este fin = to this end.* a este paso = at this rate.* a este respecto = in this respect.* a este ritmo = at this rate.* a estrenar = brand new.* a examen = under the microscope.* a excepción de = barring, except for, excepting, other than, with the exception of, short of.* a excepción de que = except that.* a excepción de uno = with one exception.* a expensas de = at the expense of, at + Nombre's + expense.* a expensas de otro = at someone else's expense.* a expensas de otros = at other people's expense.* a + Expresión Temporal = as of + Expresión Temporal.* a falta de = for want of, in the absence of, in default of, for lack of, short of.* a favor = in favour.* a favor de = in favour of.* a favor de la decisión personal sobre el aborto = pro-choice.* a favor de la esclavitud = pro-slavery.* a favor de la raza negra = pro-black [problack].* a favor de la vida humana = pro-life.* a favor y en contra = pro and con.* a + Fecha = as per + Fecha.* a finales de = by the end of, at the close of + Expresión Temporal.* a finales de + Expresión Temporal = as of late + Expresión Temporal, at the end of + Expresión Temporal, by the close of + Expresión Temporal.* a finales de + Fecha = in the late + Fecha, in late + Fecha.* a finales de los + Década = late + Década, the.* a finales del + Siglo = late + Siglo, late period of + Siglo.* a fin de cuentas = at the end of the day, in the end, in the final count, in the grand scheme of things, when all is said and done, after all is said and done.* a fondo = fully, thoroughly, full-scale.* a fondo perdido = non-refundable.* ¡a freír espárragos! = on your bike!.* a fuerza de = by dint of.* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.* a gas = gas-powered.* a gatas = on all fours.* a grandes rasgos = broadly, rough draft.* a granel = in bulk.* a gran escala = large scale [large-scale], massive, on a wide scale, high-volume, wide-scale, on a broad scale, in a big way, on a grand scale.* a gran velocidad = at great speed.* a grito limpio = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* a grito pelado = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* a gritos = vociferously.* a groso modo = crudely.* a grosso modo = roughly, rough draft.* a gusto = at ease, at leisure.* a gusto de = to the liking of, at the pleasure of.* a horcajadas = astride.* a hurtadillas = surreptitiously, by stealth, stealthily, furtively, on the sly.* a imitación de lo clásico = classicising [classicizing, -USA], classicised [classicized, -USA].* a iniciativa de = at the initiative of.* a iniciativas del gobierno = government-led.* a instancia de = at the urging of.* a instancias de = at the instigation of, at the behest of, under the auspices of.* a intervalos = at intervals.* a intervalos + Adjetivo = at + Adjetivo + intervals.* a intervalos semanales = at weekly intervals.* a invitación de = at the invitation of.* a jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].* a juicio = on trial.* a juicio público = in the public eye.* a juzgar por = to judge by, judging by, judging from.* a la acuarela = water-coloured [water-colored, -USA].* a la alcaldía = mayoral.* a la altura de = of the stature of, equal to.* a la altura de la cintura = waist high, waist deep.* a la altura de la rodilla = knee-high.* a la altura de los hombros = shoulder-high.* a la anchura de los hombros = shoulder-width.* a la anochecida = at nightfall.* a la antigua = old-style.* a la antigua usanza = old-style.* a la atención de = c/o (care of).* a la baja = on the wane.* a la brasa = grilled.* a la buena de Dios = out in the cold.* a la cabeza de = in the forefront of/in.* a la caída de la noche = at nightfall, at twilight.* a la caída de la tarde = at twilight.* a la carta = a la carte.* a la defensiva = on the defensive.* a la derecha = at the right.* a la derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* a la deriva = rudderless.* a la discreción de = at the discretion of.* a la disposición de Alguien = at + Posesivo + disposal.* a la expectativa de = on the lookout for, on the alert for.* a la + Expresión Temporal = a + Expresión Temporal.* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.* a la fuga = on the run, on the lam.* a la hora de + Infinitivo = when it came to + Gerundio, when it comes to + Gerundio.* a la hora de la verdad = when push comes to shove, if it comes to the crunch, when it comes to the crunch, when the worst comes to the worst, if the worst comes to the worst, when the crunch comes to the crunch, if the crunch comes to the crunch.* a la hora del café = at coffee.* a la intemperie = in the open, exposed.* a la inversa = mirror-fashion, mirror image, in reverse.* a la izquierda = at the left.* a la larga = in the long term, over the long term, in the end, eventually, for the long pull, over a period of time, over the long haul, in the far term, ultimately, by and by.* a la ligera = lightly.* a la luz de = in light of, in the light of.* a la luz de la luna = by moonlight, in the moonlight, moonlit.* a la luz de las estrellas = by starlight.* a la luz de las velas = by candlelight, candlelight, candlelit.* a la luz del día = in the light of day.* a la luz de una lámpara de gas = by gaslight.* a la mano de = available at the fingertips of.* a la misma altura que = in the same league as.* a la moda = trendy [trendier -comp., trendiest -sup.].* a la onda = in the know.* a la opinión pública = in the public eye.* a la par = in concert, in tandem, neck and neck, in a tandem fashion, in parallel.* a la par que = in tandem with, hand in hand (with), as the same time as.* a la parrilla = grilled, on the grill.* a la perfección = superbly.* a la plancha = griddled, on the griddle, on the hotplate.* a largo plazo = in the long term, over the long term, long-range, in the long run, long-term, over the long run, over the long haul, long-run, in the far term, far-term.* a la salida = on the way out.* a la sazón = at that time.* a las doce del mediodía = at high noon.* a la semana = a week, per week.* a las mil maravillas = marvellously [marvelously, -USA], famously, like a house on fire.* a la sombra de = in the shadow of.* a las puertas de = on the threshold of.* a la última = hip [hipper -comp., hippest -sup.], on the fast track, hipped.* a la vanguardia = on the cutting edge, on the leading edge, in the fast lane, on the fast track, at the leading edge, on the bleeding edge.* a la vanguardia de = in the vanguard of, at the forefront of, in the forefront of/in, at the vanguard of.* a la velocidad de la luz = at the speed of light.* a la velocidad del rayo = at the speed of lightning.* a la velocidad del sonido = at the speed of sound.* a la venta = on release.* a la vez = at once, at one time, at similar times, at the same time, concurrently, side-by-side, simultaneously, at the same instant, in parallel, in tandem, at the one time, in a tandem fashion, at a time, in unison.* a la vez que = hand in hand (with), cum, in conjunction with, in unison with.* a la vista = in sight, within sight.* a la vista de = in light of, in the light of.* a la vuelta de = on the return leg of.* a la zaga = not far behind, in tow.* al azar = lucky draw, lucky dip.* al extremo norte = northernmost.* al extremo oeste = westernmost.* al hacer esto = in doing so.* al norte del estado = upstate.* a lo extremo = to the extreme.* a lo grande = in a big way, big time, grandly, on a grand scale.* a lo hecho, pecho = no use crying over spilt/spilled milk, you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* a lo largo de = along, down, throughout.* a lo largo de + Expresión Temporal = sometime + Expresión Temporal.* a lo largo de la historia = over time.* a lo largo de la ruta = along the way.* a lo largo del tiempo = longitudinal, longitudinally.* a lo largo de todo = the entire length of.* a lo largo y ancho del país = countrywide [country-wide].* a lo largo y ancho de + Lugar = up and down + Lugar.* a lo lejos = in the distance.* a lo loco = helter-skelter, like there's no tomorrow.* a lo máximo = at best, at most, at the most.* a lo mejor = perhaps.* a lo que salga = come what may.* a los ojos de = in the eyes of.* a lo sumo = at best, at most, at the most.* al otro lado del atlántico = across the pond.* al otro lado del charco = across the pond.* al otro lado del océano = across the pond.* a lo zombi = zombielike.* a mano = by hand, manually, nearby [near-by], handy, within reach, within easy reach.* a mano alzada = by a show of hands.* a mano derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* a manojos = by the handful.* a manos de = at the hands of.* a marchas forzadas = in a rush, against the clock.* a mares = cats and dogs.* a más largo plazo = longer-term.* a más..., más... = the + Comparativo..., the + Comparativo....* a más tardar = at the latest.* a mata caballo = in a hurry, hurried, hurriedly, helter-skelter.* a media asta = at half-mast, at half staff.* a mediados de = in the middle decades of.* a mediados de + Fecha = in the mid + Fecha.* a mediados de semana = midweek.* a media jornada = half-time [half time].* a media mañana = mid-morning.* a medianoche = at midnight.* a medias = half-hearted [halfhearted], qualified.* a medias entre... y... = betwixt and between.* a medida = custom, bespoke.* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time passes (by).* a medida que pasa + Expresión Temporal = as + Expresión Temporal + go by.* a medida que + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que se necesite = on demand, on request, as required.* a medida que + transcurrir + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + transcurrir + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medio abrir = half-opened.* a medio camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a medio comprender = half-understood.* a medio formar = half-formed.* a medio fuego = medium heat.* a medio hacer = halfway done, half done.* a medio plazo = medium-term, near-term, in the medium term, in the mid-term, mid-term [midterm].* a medio rimar = half-rhymed.* a medio vestir = half dressed.* a menor escala = at a reduced rate.* a menos que = unless, short of.* a menudo = oftentimes [often times], ofttimes [oft-times].* a merced de = at the mercy of.* a mí = me.* a mi entender = to my mind.* a mi modo de ver = in my books.* a mi parecer = to my mind, methinks, in my books.* a mitad de = half way through, halfway through.* a mitad de camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a mitad de camino entre... y... = midway between, half way between... and....* a mitad de camino entre... y... = astride... and....* a mitad de precio = at half price.* a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.* a modo de = by way of, in the vein of, as a kind of.* a modo de aclaración = in parenthesis, on a sidenote.* a modo de advertencia = cautionary.* a modo de ejemplo = by way of illustration.* a modo de explicación = parenthetically.* a modo de ilustración = by way of illustration.* a modo de inciso = in passing, by the way of (a) digression.* a modo de paréntesis = parenthetical.* a modo de prólogo = prefatory.* a modo de resumen = wrap-up.* a mogollón = aplenty [a-plenty].* a montón = aplenty [a-plenty].* a montones = in droves, by the sackful.* a muchos niveles = many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* a muerte = bitter, bitterly.* a nadie le importa nada = nobody + gives a damn.* a nivel de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* a nivel de calle = on the ground level.* a nivel de la calle = at ground level.* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].* a nivel federal = federally, federally.* a nivel individual = privately.* a nivel local = locally, domestically.* a nivel multicultural = multi-culturally [multiculturally].* a nivel mundial = worldwide [world-wide], globally.* a nivel nacional = nationally, domestically, countrywide [country-wide].* a nivel privado = privately.* a nivel regional = regionally.* a nombre de = payable to.* a no ser que = unless.* a nosotros = us.* a ojo = ocular.* a ojos vista = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes.* a orillas del océano = oceanfront.* a orillas del río = riverfront.* a orillas de un lago = lakeside, lakefront, by the lakeside.* a otro sitio = somewhere else.* a pares = in pairs.* a partes iguales = share and share alike, in equal measure(s).* a partir de = on the basis of, based on, working from, from, on a diet of, in response to.* a partir de ahora = from now on, from this point on, henceforth, as of now.* a partir de ahora y durante + Cuantificador + años = for + Cuantificador + years to come.* a partir de aquí = hereupon.* a partir de ello = therefrom.* a partir de entonces = from this time on, hereafter, thereafter, whereafter, from then on, thenceforth, henceforth, from that moment on.* a partir de ese momento = from that moment on.* a partir de este momento = hereinafter.* a partir de esto = on this basis, on that basis.* a partir de + Fecha = from + Fecha, effective + Fecha.* a partir de hoy = as from today.* a partir de la medianoche = late night.* a partir de los títulos = title-based.* a paso de tortuga = at a snail's pace.* a paso ligero = on the double.* a pasos agigantados = at an exponential rate, at exponential rates, by leaps and bounds.* a pedir de boca = without a hitch.* a pequeña escala = in a small way, small scale [small-scale].* a perpetuidad = in perpetuity.* a pesar de (que) = albeit (that), despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, although, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that.* a pesar de todo = all the same, in spite of everything, despite everything, despite it all, in spite of it all, all this said.* a pesar de todo + Posesivo + Nombre = for all + Posesivo + Nombre.* a petición de = at the request of, at the urging of, at the behest of.* a petición del usuario = on demand, on request.* a petición popular = by popular demand.* a pie = on foot, afoot, dismounted.* a pilas = battery-operated.* a pique = sinking.* a placer = at will.* a plena luz del día = in broad daylight.* a poca distancia = not far behind.* a poca distancia andando = within walking distance, within an easy walk.* a poca distancia a pie = within an easy walk, within walking distance.* a pocos minutos andando = within walking distance, within easy walking distance, within an easy walk.* a pocos minutos a pie = within walking distance, within easy walking distance, within an easy walk.* a porrillo = by the handful.* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.* a + Posesivo + alcance = in the ballpark for + Pronombre, in + Posesivo + ballpark range.* a + Posesivo + costa = at + Posesivo + expense.* a + Posesivo + cuidado = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.* a + Posesivo + discreción = at will, at + Posesivo + discretion.* a + Posesivo + disposición = at + Posesivo + disposal.* a + Posesivo + entender = to the best of + Posesivo + belief.* a + Posesivo + espaldas = behind + Posesivo + back.* a + Posesivo + expensas = at + Posesivo + expense.* a + Posesivo + favor = in + Posesivo + favour, to + Posesivo + credit.* a + Posesivo + juicio = in + Posesivo + estimation.* a + Posesivo + manera = in + Posesivo + own way.* a + Posesivo + saber = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge.* a + Posesivo + saber y entender = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge and belief.* a + Posesivo + servicio = at + Posesivo + service.* a + Posesivo + sorprender = much to + Posesivo + surprise.* a + Posesivo + vista = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes.* a posteriori = reactive, in retrospect, after-the-fact, hindsight, with hindsight, a posteriori, in hindsight.* a precio de coste = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de costo = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de ganga = at a steal.* a precio especial = at reduced cost, discounted, cut-rate, cut-price.* a precio razonable = at reasonable cost(s).* a precio reducido = at a discount.* a precios competitivos = competitively priced.* a precios especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.* a precios razonables = at affordable prices.* a presión = pressurised [pressurized, -USA].* a primera hora de la mañana = first thing in the morning.* a primera hora de + Período del Día = first thing + Período del Día.* a primeras horas de la tarde = late afternoon.* a primera vista = on first acquaintance, at first sight, on first inspection, on the face of it, at first blush, at first glance, on the surface, prima facie, first-blush.* a primeros de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.* a principios de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.* a principios de los + Década = early + Década, the.* a priori = proactive [pro-active], foresight, a priori, on the surface.* a prisa = quickly.* a propósito = deliberate, for the record, incidentally, intentionally, by the way, in passing, anecdotally, purposely, by design, on purpose, wilfully [willfully, -USA], on a sidenote, studiously, by the way of (a) digression, by the by(e), speaking of which, designedly.* a propósito de = apropos of.* a propósito de nada = for no specific reason, for no particular reason.* a prueba = on trial.* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.* a prueba de conejos = rabbit-proof.* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].* a prueba de niños = childproof.* a prueba de robos = theft proof.* a prueba de tornados = tornado proof.* a prueba de un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].* a prueba de viento = windproof.* a puerta cerrada = behind closed doors.* a punta de pistola = at gunpoint.* a punto de = on the verge of, a heartbeat away from.* a punto de + Infinitivo = about to + Infinitivo.* a punto de irse a pique = on the rocks.* a punto de morir = on + Posesivo + deathbed.* a puñados = by the sackful, by the handful.* a quemarropa = point blank.* a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda = the early bird catches the worm.* a quienquiera que = whomever.* a rachas = by fits and starts.* a ráfagas = in bursts.* a raíz de = in the wake of.* a rajatabla = to the letter.* a ras de = flush with.* a ras de la calle = ground-floor.* a ras del suelo = at ground level.* a rastras = in tow.* a ratos = intermittently.* a reacción = jet-assisted.* a rebosar (de) = jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* a regañadientes = grudgingly, grudging, begrudgingly, unwillingly, reluctantly.* a régimen = on a diet.* a remolque = in tow.* a reventar (de) = jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* a saber = namely, viz, to wit.* a sabiendas = knowing, knowingly, wilfully [willfully, -USA].* a sabiendas de que = on the understanding that.* a sacudidas = jerkily.* a saltitos = jerky [jerkier -comp., jerkiest -sup.].* a salvo = in a safe place, in safekeeping, out of harm's way.* a sangre fría = cold-blooded.* a ser posible = if possible.* a simple vista = by the naked eye, superficially, on first thought.* a solas = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* a su debido tiempo = in due course, timely, in due time.* a sueldo = paid.* a su precio normal = at full price.* a su propio ritmo = at an individual pace.* a su tiempo = in a timely fashion, in due course, in a timely manner.* a su vez = Verbo + further, in turn, in its/their turn.* a tal efecto = to this effect.* a tales efectos = hereto.* a tarifa reducida = at reduced cost.* a tarifas especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.* a temperatura ambiente = at room temperature.* a tener en cuenta en el futuro = for future reference.* a tenor de = in light of, in the face of, in the light of, in view of.* a ti = you, thee.* a tiempo = in timely fashion, on time, promptly, timely, just in time, in time.* a tiempo completo = full-time.* a tiempo parcial = part-time.* a tientas = in the dark.* a tientas y a ciegas = blindly, in the dark.* a ti mismo = yourself, thyself.* a tiro = within gunshot, within range.* a tirones = jerky [jerkier -comp., jerkiest -sup.].* a título de = by way of, for the sake of.* a título gratuito = gratuitous.* a título personal = in a personal capacity, in a private capacity.* a toda costa = absolutely, at all costs, come what may, at any cost, at any price.* a toda máquina = in the fast lane, fast lane, full steam ahead, at full tilt, full-tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a toda marcha = at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a toda mecha = at a rate of knots, full steam ahead, at full blast, at full throttle, at top speed, at full speed, at full stretch.* a toda pasta = at a rate of knots.* a toda pastilla = in the fast lane, on the fast track, fast lane, overdrive, full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at a rate of knots, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a toda prueba = unswerving.* a todas horas = at all hours, around the clock.* a todas luces = patently.* a todas partes = far and wide.* a toda velocidad = full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a todo alrededor = all round.* a todo color = full-colour, in full colour.* a todo gas = full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a todo lo largo de = the length of.* a todo meter = full steam ahead, at full stretch, at full speed, at full blast, at top speed, at full throttle.* a todo ritmo = in full swing, in full force, in full gear.* a todos lados = far and wide.* a todos los efectos = to all intents and purposes, to all intents, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes.* a todos los niveles = at all levels.* a todos nosotros = us all.* a todos por igual = one size fits all.* a todo vapor = full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a todo volumen = at full blast.* a tontas y a ciegas = headlong, runaway.* a tontas y locas = like there's no tomorrow, without rhyme or reason.* a tope = packed to capacity, in the fast lane, fast lane, choc-a-block, chock-full, in full swing, in full gear, packed to the rafters.* a trancas y barrancas = with great difficulty, by fits and starts.* a través de = by way of, in the form of, through, via, out of, through the agency of.* a través de Internet = Internet-based, Web-based, Web-supported.* a través de la historia = over time.* a través de la TI = IT-enabled.* a través de la web = Web-based, Web-supported.* a través de los años = over the years, down the years.* a través de los ojos de = through the eyes of.* a través de los siglos = over the centuries.* a través del teléfono = call-in.* a través del tiempo = over time.* a través de operador = operator-assisted.* a tres bandas = three pronged.* a tres niveles = three-tiered.* a troche y moche = like there's no tomorrow.* a trompicones = by fits and starts.* a tropezones = falteringly, hesitantly, haltingly, jerkily.* a trozos = piecewise.* ¡A tu salud! = Here's to you!.* a última hora = at the last minute, at the eleventh hour, last minute [last-minute], at the very last minute, at the very last moment, at the very last.* a últimas horas de la tarde = late evening.[b]* a últ* * ** * *= for, per, to.Ex: The fine policy matrix corresponds to the loan policy matrix, cell for cell.
Ex: Indexing can thus be achieved at a detailed level, with often many terms per document, with almost no indexing effort.Ex: Accessibility to the documents stored in files is an important factor, so the physical storage is important.* a + Adjetivo + escala = on a + Adjetivo + scale.* a alguna parte = someplace.* a alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* a altas horas de la noche = late at night.* a ambas orillas del Atlántico = on both sides of the ocean, on both sides of the Atlantic.* a ambos lados de = on either side of.* a ambos lados del Altántico = on both sides of the ocean, on both sides of the Atlantic.* a ambos lados de + Lugar = on both sides of + Lugar.* a años luz de = light years away from.* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.* a bajo coste = low-cost.* a bajo costo = low-cost.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a bajo precio = lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.* a base de errores = the hard way.* a boca de jarro = at close range.* a bocajarro = point blank.* a bombo y platillo = fanfare, with a bang.* a bordo = aboard, on board ship.* a bordo de = aboard, onboard.* a bordo de un barco = shipboard, on board ship.* a buen recaudo = in a safe place, in safekeeping.* a caballo = on horseback, astride.* a caballo entre = astride... and..., midway between.* a caballo entre... y... = half way between... and....* a caballo regalado no se le mira el diente = never look a gift horse in the mouth.* a cada rato = every so often, every now and then, every now and again, every once in a while.* a cambio = in return.* a cambio de = in exchange for, in return for.* a cambio de nada = for nothing.* a cántaros = cats and dogs.* a cargo = in the saddle.* a cargo (de) = charged with, in charge (of), at the helm (of).* a cargo de Alguien = under supervision.* a cargo de las riendas = in the saddle.* a cargo del ayuntamiento = local authority-run.* a cargo del gobierno = government-operated, government-run.* a cargo de una sola persona = one-man band.* a cargo de voluntarios = volunteer-run.* a chorros = profusely.* a ciegas = blindfold, blindly, blindfolded, in the dark.* a ciencia cierta = for sure, for certain.* a cierta distancia = some distance away.* a cierta distancia de = off.* a cierta distancia de la costa = offshore.* a cierta distancia del litoral = offshore.* a cobro revertido = reverse charges.* a color = multi-colour [multi-color -USA].* a comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = early + Expresión Temporal, the.* a comienzos de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha, in the early part of + Fecha.* a comienzos de + Período de Tiempo = by the turn of + Período de Tiempo, at the turn of + Período de Tiempo.* a conciencia = deliberately, wilfully [willfully, -USA], by design, on purpose.* a condición de que + Subjuntivo = provided (that), providing (that), as long as.* a contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.* a continuación = next, then, in the following, herewith.* a continuación se enumeran = given below.* a contracorriente = against the grain.* a contraluz = against the light.* a contrapelo = against the grain, against the nap.* a coro = with one voice, in unison.* a corto plazo = before very long, short term [short-term], in the short run, short-range, at short notice, in the short term, short-run.* a costa de = at the cost of, at the expense of, at + Nombre's + expense, at cost of.* a costa de mucho = at (a) great expense.* a costa de otro = at someone else's expense.* a costa de otros = at other people's expense.* a criterio de = at the discretion of.* a cualquier hora = anytime, around the clock.* a cualquier hora del día o de la noche = at any hour of the day or night, at any time of the day or night.* a cualquier precio = at any cost, at all costs, at any price.* a cuatro aguas = hipped.* a cuatro patas = on all fours, on four legs.* a cuenta de = at the expense of.* a cuenta de la empresa = at company expense.* a cuenta de otro = at someone else's expense.* a cuenta de otros = at other people's expense.* a cuenta propia = at + Posesivo + expense, at + Posesivo + own expense.* a cuerpo de rey = the lap of luxury.* a cuestas = in tow.* a decir de todos = by all accounts.* a decir verdad = to tell the truth, if the truth be known, if the truth be told, in all truth, in truth, fact is, the fact is (that), to be fair.* a decir verdad... = the fact of the matter is that....* a demanda = pro re nata.* a deshora(s) = at odd times, out of hours.* a día de hoy = as of today.* a diario = every day.* a diestro y siniestro = like there's no tomorrow.* a dieta = on a diet.* a diferencia de = apart from, as opposed to, in contradistinction to, as contrasted with, in contrast (to/with), quite apart from, in sharp contrast (with).* a diferencia de + Nombre = unlike + Nombre.* a diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* a discreción = at will, no holds barred.* a disgusto = unwillingly, reluctantly.* a disposición de = at the disposal of.* a distancia = remote, remotely, distantly.* a doble espacio = double-spaced.* a domicilio = domiciliary.* ¿a dónde se dirige(n)...? = whither?.* ¿a dónde va(n)...? = whither?.* ¿a dónde vas? = quo vadis, whither thou goest.* a dos niveles = two-tier.* a dos velas = skint, penniless, broke.* a duras penas = with great difficulty.* a efectos de = in terms of, for the purpose of + Nombre.* a efectos prácticos = to all intents and purposes, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes, to all intents.* a él = him.* a ellos = them.* a escala = drawn-to-scale.* a escala industrial = on an industrial scale, industrial-scale.* a escala mundial = globally, on a global scale.* a escala natural = full-scale.* a escondidas = by stealth, stealthily, furtively, on the quiet, on the sly.* a eso = thereto.* a espaldas de = out of sight of.* a estas alturas = by now.* a este fin = to this end.* a este paso = at this rate.* a este respecto = in this respect.* a este ritmo = at this rate.* a estrenar = brand new.* a examen = under the microscope.* a excepción de = barring, except for, excepting, other than, with the exception of, short of.* a excepción de que = except that.* a excepción de uno = with one exception.* a expensas de = at the expense of, at + Nombre's + expense.* a expensas de otro = at someone else's expense.* a expensas de otros = at other people's expense.* a + Expresión Temporal = as of + Expresión Temporal.* a falta de = for want of, in the absence of, in default of, for lack of, short of.* a favor = in favour.* a favor de = in favour of.* a favor de la decisión personal sobre el aborto = pro-choice.* a favor de la esclavitud = pro-slavery.* a favor de la raza negra = pro-black [problack].* a favor de la vida humana = pro-life.* a favor y en contra = pro and con.* a + Fecha = as per + Fecha.* a finales de = by the end of, at the close of + Expresión Temporal.* a finales de + Expresión Temporal = as of late + Expresión Temporal, at the end of + Expresión Temporal, by the close of + Expresión Temporal.* a finales de + Fecha = in the late + Fecha, in late + Fecha.* a finales de los + Década = late + Década, the.* a finales del + Siglo = late + Siglo, late period of + Siglo.* a fin de cuentas = at the end of the day, in the end, in the final count, in the grand scheme of things, when all is said and done, after all is said and done.* a fondo = fully, thoroughly, full-scale.* a fondo perdido = non-refundable.* ¡a freír espárragos! = on your bike!.* a fuerza de = by dint of.* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.* a gas = gas-powered.* a gatas = on all fours.* a grandes rasgos = broadly, rough draft.* a granel = in bulk.* a gran escala = large scale [large-scale], massive, on a wide scale, high-volume, wide-scale, on a broad scale, in a big way, on a grand scale.* a gran velocidad = at great speed.* a grito limpio = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* a grito pelado = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* a gritos = vociferously.* a groso modo = crudely.* a grosso modo = roughly, rough draft.* a gusto = at ease, at leisure.* a gusto de = to the liking of, at the pleasure of.* a horcajadas = astride.* a hurtadillas = surreptitiously, by stealth, stealthily, furtively, on the sly.* a imitación de lo clásico = classicising [classicizing, -USA], classicised [classicized, -USA].* a iniciativa de = at the initiative of.* a iniciativas del gobierno = government-led.* a instancia de = at the urging of.* a instancias de = at the instigation of, at the behest of, under the auspices of.* a intervalos = at intervals.* a intervalos + Adjetivo = at + Adjetivo + intervals.* a intervalos semanales = at weekly intervals.* a invitación de = at the invitation of.* a jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].* a juicio = on trial.* a juicio público = in the public eye.* a juzgar por = to judge by, judging by, judging from.* a la acuarela = water-coloured [water-colored, -USA].* a la alcaldía = mayoral.* a la altura de = of the stature of, equal to.* a la altura de la cintura = waist high, waist deep.* a la altura de la rodilla = knee-high.* a la altura de los hombros = shoulder-high.* a la anchura de los hombros = shoulder-width.* a la anochecida = at nightfall.* a la antigua = old-style.* a la antigua usanza = old-style.* a la atención de = c/o (care of).* a la baja = on the wane.* a la brasa = grilled.* a la buena de Dios = out in the cold.* a la cabeza de = in the forefront of/in.* a la caída de la noche = at nightfall, at twilight.* a la caída de la tarde = at twilight.* a la carta = a la carte.* a la defensiva = on the defensive.* a la derecha = at the right.* a la derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* a la deriva = rudderless.* a la discreción de = at the discretion of.* a la disposición de Alguien = at + Posesivo + disposal.* a la expectativa de = on the lookout for, on the alert for.* a la + Expresión Temporal = a + Expresión Temporal.* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.* a la fuga = on the run, on the lam.* a la hora de + Infinitivo = when it came to + Gerundio, when it comes to + Gerundio.* a la hora de la verdad = when push comes to shove, if it comes to the crunch, when it comes to the crunch, when the worst comes to the worst, if the worst comes to the worst, when the crunch comes to the crunch, if the crunch comes to the crunch.* a la hora del café = at coffee.* a la intemperie = in the open, exposed.* a la inversa = mirror-fashion, mirror image, in reverse.* a la izquierda = at the left.* a la larga = in the long term, over the long term, in the end, eventually, for the long pull, over a period of time, over the long haul, in the far term, ultimately, by and by.* a la ligera = lightly.* a la luz de = in light of, in the light of.* a la luz de la luna = by moonlight, in the moonlight, moonlit.* a la luz de las estrellas = by starlight.* a la luz de las velas = by candlelight, candlelight, candlelit.* a la luz del día = in the light of day.* a la luz de una lámpara de gas = by gaslight.* a la mano de = available at the fingertips of.* a la misma altura que = in the same league as.* a la moda = trendy [trendier -comp., trendiest -sup.].* a la onda = in the know.* a la opinión pública = in the public eye.* a la par = in concert, in tandem, neck and neck, in a tandem fashion, in parallel.* a la par que = in tandem with, hand in hand (with), as the same time as.* a la parrilla = grilled, on the grill.* a la perfección = superbly.* a la plancha = griddled, on the griddle, on the hotplate.* a largo plazo = in the long term, over the long term, long-range, in the long run, long-term, over the long run, over the long haul, long-run, in the far term, far-term.* a la salida = on the way out.* a la sazón = at that time.* a las doce del mediodía = at high noon.* a la semana = a week, per week.* a las mil maravillas = marvellously [marvelously, -USA], famously, like a house on fire.* a la sombra de = in the shadow of.* a las puertas de = on the threshold of.* a la última = hip [hipper -comp., hippest -sup.], on the fast track, hipped.* a la vanguardia = on the cutting edge, on the leading edge, in the fast lane, on the fast track, at the leading edge, on the bleeding edge.* a la vanguardia de = in the vanguard of, at the forefront of, in the forefront of/in, at the vanguard of.* a la velocidad de la luz = at the speed of light.* a la velocidad del rayo = at the speed of lightning.* a la velocidad del sonido = at the speed of sound.* a la venta = on release.* a la vez = at once, at one time, at similar times, at the same time, concurrently, side-by-side, simultaneously, at the same instant, in parallel, in tandem, at the one time, in a tandem fashion, at a time, in unison.* a la vez que = hand in hand (with), cum, in conjunction with, in unison with.* a la vista = in sight, within sight.* a la vista de = in light of, in the light of.* a la vuelta de = on the return leg of.* a la zaga = not far behind, in tow.* al azar = lucky draw, lucky dip.* al extremo norte = northernmost.* al extremo oeste = westernmost.* al hacer esto = in doing so.* al norte del estado = upstate.* a lo extremo = to the extreme.* a lo grande = in a big way, big time, grandly, on a grand scale.* a lo hecho, pecho = no use crying over spilt/spilled milk, you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* a lo largo de = along, down, throughout.* a lo largo de + Expresión Temporal = sometime + Expresión Temporal.* a lo largo de la historia = over time.* a lo largo de la ruta = along the way.* a lo largo del tiempo = longitudinal, longitudinally.* a lo largo de todo = the entire length of.* a lo largo y ancho del país = countrywide [country-wide].* a lo largo y ancho de + Lugar = up and down + Lugar.* a lo lejos = in the distance.* a lo loco = helter-skelter, like there's no tomorrow.* a lo máximo = at best, at most, at the most.* a lo mejor = perhaps.* a lo que salga = come what may.* a los ojos de = in the eyes of.* a lo sumo = at best, at most, at the most.* al otro lado del atlántico = across the pond.* al otro lado del charco = across the pond.* al otro lado del océano = across the pond.* a lo zombi = zombielike.* a mano = by hand, manually, nearby [near-by], handy, within reach, within easy reach.* a mano alzada = by a show of hands.* a mano derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* a manojos = by the handful.* a manos de = at the hands of.* a marchas forzadas = in a rush, against the clock.* a mares = cats and dogs.* a más largo plazo = longer-term.* a más..., más... = the + Comparativo..., the + Comparativo....* a más tardar = at the latest.* a mata caballo = in a hurry, hurried, hurriedly, helter-skelter.* a media asta = at half-mast, at half staff.* a mediados de = in the middle decades of.* a mediados de + Fecha = in the mid + Fecha.* a mediados de semana = midweek.* a media jornada = half-time [half time].* a media mañana = mid-morning.* a medianoche = at midnight.* a medias = half-hearted [halfhearted], qualified.* a medias entre... y... = betwixt and between.* a medida = custom, bespoke.* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time passes (by).* a medida que pasa + Expresión Temporal = as + Expresión Temporal + go by.* a medida que + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que se necesite = on demand, on request, as required.* a medida que + transcurrir + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + transcurrir + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medio abrir = half-opened.* a medio camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a medio comprender = half-understood.* a medio formar = half-formed.* a medio fuego = medium heat.* a medio hacer = halfway done, half done.* a medio plazo = medium-term, near-term, in the medium term, in the mid-term, mid-term [midterm].* a medio rimar = half-rhymed.* a medio vestir = half dressed.* a menor escala = at a reduced rate.* a menos que = unless, short of.* a menudo = oftentimes [often times], ofttimes [oft-times].* a merced de = at the mercy of.* a mí = me.* a mi entender = to my mind.* a mi modo de ver = in my books.* a mi parecer = to my mind, methinks, in my books.* a mitad de = half way through, halfway through.* a mitad de camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a mitad de camino entre... y... = midway between, half way between... and....* a mitad de camino entre... y... = astride... and....* a mitad de precio = at half price.* a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.* a modo de = by way of, in the vein of, as a kind of.* a modo de aclaración = in parenthesis, on a sidenote.* a modo de advertencia = cautionary.* a modo de ejemplo = by way of illustration.* a modo de explicación = parenthetically.* a modo de ilustración = by way of illustration.* a modo de inciso = in passing, by the way of (a) digression.* a modo de paréntesis = parenthetical.* a modo de prólogo = prefatory.* a modo de resumen = wrap-up.* a mogollón = aplenty [a-plenty].* a montón = aplenty [a-plenty].* a montones = in droves, by the sackful.* a muchos niveles = many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* a muerte = bitter, bitterly.* a nadie le importa nada = nobody + gives a damn.* a nivel de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* a nivel de calle = on the ground level.* a nivel de la calle = at ground level.* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].* a nivel federal = federally, federally.* a nivel individual = privately.* a nivel local = locally, domestically.* a nivel multicultural = multi-culturally [multiculturally].* a nivel mundial = worldwide [world-wide], globally.* a nivel nacional = nationally, domestically, countrywide [country-wide].* a nivel privado = privately.* a nivel regional = regionally.* a nombre de = payable to.* a no ser que = unless.* a nosotros = us.* a ojo = ocular.* a ojos vista = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes.* a orillas del océano = oceanfront.* a orillas del río = riverfront.* a orillas de un lago = lakeside, lakefront, by the lakeside.* a otro sitio = somewhere else.* a pares = in pairs.* a partes iguales = share and share alike, in equal measure(s).* a partir de = on the basis of, based on, working from, from, on a diet of, in response to.* a partir de ahora = from now on, from this point on, henceforth, as of now.* a partir de ahora y durante + Cuantificador + años = for + Cuantificador + years to come.* a partir de aquí = hereupon.* a partir de ello = therefrom.* a partir de entonces = from this time on, hereafter, thereafter, whereafter, from then on, thenceforth, henceforth, from that moment on.* a partir de ese momento = from that moment on.* a partir de este momento = hereinafter.* a partir de esto = on this basis, on that basis.* a partir de + Fecha = from + Fecha, effective + Fecha.* a partir de hoy = as from today.* a partir de la medianoche = late night.* a partir de los títulos = title-based.* a paso de tortuga = at a snail's pace.* a paso ligero = on the double.* a pasos agigantados = at an exponential rate, at exponential rates, by leaps and bounds.* a pedir de boca = without a hitch.* a pequeña escala = in a small way, small scale [small-scale].* a perpetuidad = in perpetuity.* a pesar de (que) = albeit (that), despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, although, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that.* a pesar de todo = all the same, in spite of everything, despite everything, despite it all, in spite of it all, all this said.* a pesar de todo + Posesivo + Nombre = for all + Posesivo + Nombre.* a petición de = at the request of, at the urging of, at the behest of.* a petición del usuario = on demand, on request.* a petición popular = by popular demand.* a pie = on foot, afoot, dismounted.* a pilas = battery-operated.* a pique = sinking.* a placer = at will.* a plena luz del día = in broad daylight.* a poca distancia = not far behind.* a poca distancia andando = within walking distance, within an easy walk.* a poca distancia a pie = within an easy walk, within walking distance.* a pocos minutos andando = within walking distance, within easy walking distance, within an easy walk.* a pocos minutos a pie = within walking distance, within easy walking distance, within an easy walk.* a porrillo = by the handful.* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.* a + Posesivo + alcance = in the ballpark for + Pronombre, in + Posesivo + ballpark range.* a + Posesivo + costa = at + Posesivo + expense.* a + Posesivo + cuidado = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.* a + Posesivo + discreción = at will, at + Posesivo + discretion.* a + Posesivo + disposición = at + Posesivo + disposal.* a + Posesivo + entender = to the best of + Posesivo + belief.* a + Posesivo + espaldas = behind + Posesivo + back.* a + Posesivo + expensas = at + Posesivo + expense.* a + Posesivo + favor = in + Posesivo + favour, to + Posesivo + credit.* a + Posesivo + juicio = in + Posesivo + estimation.* a + Posesivo + manera = in + Posesivo + own way.* a + Posesivo + saber = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge.* a + Posesivo + saber y entender = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge and belief.* a + Posesivo + servicio = at + Posesivo + service.* a + Posesivo + sorprender = much to + Posesivo + surprise.* a + Posesivo + vista = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes.* a posteriori = reactive, in retrospect, after-the-fact, hindsight, with hindsight, a posteriori, in hindsight.* a precio de coste = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de costo = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de ganga = at a steal.* a precio especial = at reduced cost, discounted, cut-rate, cut-price.* a precio razonable = at reasonable cost(s).* a precio reducido = at a discount.* a precios competitivos = competitively priced.* a precios especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.* a precios razonables = at affordable prices.* a presión = pressurised [pressurized, -USA].* a primera hora de la mañana = first thing in the morning.* a primera hora de + Período del Día = first thing + Período del Día.* a primeras horas de la tarde = late afternoon.* a primera vista = on first acquaintance, at first sight, on first inspection, on the face of it, at first blush, at first glance, on the surface, prima facie, first-blush.* a primeros de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.* a principios de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.* a principios de los + Década = early + Década, the.* a priori = proactive [pro-active], foresight, a priori, on the surface.* a prisa = quickly.* a propósito = deliberate, for the record, incidentally, intentionally, by the way, in passing, anecdotally, purposely, by design, on purpose, wilfully [willfully, -USA], on a sidenote, studiously, by the way of (a) digression, by the by(e), speaking of which, designedly.* a propósito de = apropos of.* a propósito de nada = for no specific reason, for no particular reason.* a prueba = on trial.* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.* a prueba de conejos = rabbit-proof.* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].* a prueba de niños = childproof.* a prueba de robos = theft proof.* a prueba de tornados = tornado proof.* a prueba de un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].* a prueba de viento = windproof.* a puerta cerrada = behind closed doors.* a punta de pistola = at gunpoint.* a punto de = on the verge of, a heartbeat away from.* a punto de + Infinitivo = about to + Infinitivo.* a punto de irse a pique = on the rocks.* a punto de morir = on + Posesivo + deathbed.* a puñados = by the sackful, by the handful.* a quemarropa = point blank.* a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda = the early bird catches the worm.* a quienquiera que = whomever.* a rachas = by fits and starts.* a ráfagas = in bursts.* a raíz de = in the wake of.* a rajatabla = to the letter.* a ras de = flush with.* a ras de la calle = ground-floor.* a ras del suelo = at ground level.* a rastras = in tow.* a ratos = intermittently.* a reacción = jet-assisted.* a rebosar (de) = jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* a regañadientes = grudgingly, grudging, begrudgingly, unwillingly, reluctantly.* a régimen = on a diet.* a remolque = in tow.* a reventar (de) = jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* a saber = namely, viz, to wit.* a sabiendas = knowing, knowingly, wilfully [willfully, -USA].* a sabiendas de que = on the understanding that.* a sacudidas = jerkily.* a saltitos = jerky [jerkier -comp., jerkiest -sup.].* a salvo = in a safe place, in safekeeping, out of harm's way.* a sangre fría = cold-blooded.* a ser posible = if possible.* a simple vista = by the naked eye, superficially, on first thought.* a solas = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* a su debido tiempo = in due course, timely, in due time.* a sueldo = paid.* a su precio normal = at full price.* a su propio ritmo = at an individual pace.* a su tiempo = in a timely fashion, in due course, in a timely manner.* a su vez = Verbo + further, in turn, in its/their turn.* a tal efecto = to this effect.* a tales efectos = hereto.* a tarifa reducida = at reduced cost.* a tarifas especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.* a temperatura ambiente = at room temperature.* a tener en cuenta en el futuro = for future reference.* a tenor de = in light of, in the face of, in the light of, in view of.* a ti = you, thee.* a tiempo = in timely fashion, on time, promptly, timely, just in time, in time.* a tiempo completo = full-time.* a tiempo parcial = part-time.* a tientas = in the dark.* a tientas y a ciegas = blindly, in the dark.* a ti mismo = yourself, thyself.* a tiro = within gunshot, within range.* a tirones = jerky [jerkier -comp., jerkiest -sup.].* a título de = by way of, for the sake of.* a título gratuito = gratuitous.* a título personal = in a personal capacity, in a private capacity.* a toda costa = absolutely, at all costs, come what may, at any cost, at any price.* a toda máquina = in the fast lane, fast lane, full steam ahead, at full tilt, full-tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a toda marcha = at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a toda mecha = at a rate of knots, full steam ahead, at full blast, at full throttle, at top speed, at full speed, at full stretch.* a toda pasta = at a rate of knots.* a toda pastilla = in the fast lane, on the fast track, fast lane, overdrive, full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at a rate of knots, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a toda prueba = unswerving.* a todas horas = at all hours, around the clock.* a todas luces = patently.* a todas partes = far and wide.* a toda velocidad = full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a todo alrededor = all round.* a todo color = full-colour, in full colour.* a todo gas = full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a todo lo largo de = the length of.* a todo meter = full steam ahead, at full stretch, at full speed, at full blast, at top speed, at full throttle.* a todo ritmo = in full swing, in full force, in full gear.* a todos lados = far and wide.* a todos los efectos = to all intents and purposes, to all intents, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes.* a todos los niveles = at all levels.* a todos nosotros = us all.* a todos por igual = one size fits all.* a todo vapor = full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a todo volumen = at full blast.* a tontas y a ciegas = headlong, runaway.* a tontas y locas = like there's no tomorrow, without rhyme or reason.* a tope = packed to capacity, in the fast lane, fast lane, choc-a-block, chock-full, in full swing, in full gear, packed to the rafters.* a trancas y barrancas = with great difficulty, by fits and starts.* a través de = by way of, in the form of, through, via, out of, through the agency of.* a través de Internet = Internet-based, Web-based, Web-supported.* a través de la historia = over time.* a través de la TI = IT-enabled.* a través de la web = Web-based, Web-supported.* a través de los años = over the years, down the years.* a través de los ojos de = through the eyes of.* a través de los siglos = over the centuries.* a través del teléfono = call-in.* a través del tiempo = over time.* a través de operador = operator-assisted.* a tres bandas = three pronged.* a tres niveles = three-tiered.* a troche y moche = like there's no tomorrow.* a trompicones = by fits and starts.* a tropezones = falteringly, hesitantly, haltingly, jerkily.* a trozos = piecewise.* ¡A tu salud! = Here's to you!.* a última hora = at the last minute, at the eleventh hour, last minute [last-minute], at the very last minute, at the very last moment, at the very last.* a últimas horas de la tarde = late evening.* a últ* * *aLa preposición a suele emplearse precedida de ciertos verbos como empezar, ir, oler, sonar etc, en cuyo caso ver bajo el respectivo verbo.No se traduce cuando introduce el complemento directo de persona (ser humano, pronombres personales que lo representan como quien, alguien, etc) o un nombre con un objeto o animal personalizado: amo a mi patria = I love my country, pasear al perro = to walk the dog.En los casos en que precede al artículo definido el para formar la contracción al, ver bajo la siguiente entrada, donde también se encontrarán otros ejemplos y usos de a.A (en relaciones de espacio, lugar)voy a México/a la fiesta I'm going to Mexico/to the partyvoy a casa I'm going homedobla a la derecha turn rightse cayó al río she fell into the river2 (indicando posición) atestaban sentados a la mesa they were sitting at the tablea orillas del Ebro on the banks of the Ebrose sentó al sol he sat in the sunse sentó a mi derecha he sat down to the right of me o on my righta la vuelta de la esquina around the cornerqueda al norte de Toledo it's (to the) north of Toledo3(indicando distancia): está a diez kilómetros de aquí it's ten kilometers from here, it's ten kilometers awayestá a unos 20 minutos de aquí it takes o it's about 20 minutes from here, it's a 20 minute drive ( o walk etc) from here1 (señalando hora, momento, fecha) atabren a las ocho they open at eight o'clock¿a qué hora vengo? what time shall I come?a eso de las dos at around o about two o'clocka la hora del almuerzo at lunchtimea mediados de abril in mid-Aprilhoy estamos a 20 it's the 20th todayal día siguiente the next o following dayempezó a hablar a los diez meses he started talking when he was ten months old o at ten monthsllegó a la mañana/noche ( RPl); he arrived in the morning/at night2 al + INF:se cayó al bajar del autobús she fell as she was getting off the busal verlo me di cuenta de que ya no lo quería when I saw him o on seeing him, I realized that I no longer loved himal salir de la estación torcí a la izquierda I turned left out of the station3(indicando distancia en el tiempo): a escasos minutos de su llegada (después) just a few minutes after she arrived; (antes) just a few minutes before she arrivedtrabajan de lunes a viernes/de una a cinco they work (from) Monday to Friday/from one to fivea los diez minutos del primer tiempo ten minutes into the first half o after ten minutes of the first halfestaré en París de martes a jueves I'll be in Paris from Tuesday until Thursday, I'll be in Paris Tuesday through Thursday ( AmE)C(en relaciones de proporción, equivalencia): tres veces al día/a la semana three times a day/a weeksale a 2.000 euros por cabeza it works out at 2,000 euros per personiban a 100 kilómetros por hora they were going (at) 100 kilometers per hournos ganaron cinco a tres they beat us by five points to three, they beat us five three o ( AmE) five to threeD(indicando modo, estilo): fuimos a pie/a caballo we walked/rode, we went on foot/on horsebackpollo al horno/a la brasa roast/barbecued chickenun peinado a lo Rodolfo Valentino a Rudolph Valentino hairstylea crédito on creditilustraciones a todo color full-color illustrationsuna tela a rayas a piece of striped material1(introduciendo el complemento directo de persona): ¿viste a José? did you see José?la policía está buscando al asesino the police are looking for the murdererno he leído a Freud I haven't read (any) Freudbusca una secretaria bilingüe he's looking for a bilingual secretary]2(introduciendo el complemento indirecto): le escribió una carta a su padre he wrote a letter to his father, he wrote his father a letterdáselo/dáselos a ella give it/them to herles enseña inglés a mis hijos she teaches my children Englishsuave al tacto soft to the touchagradable al oído pleasing to the ear3Fenséñale a nadar teach him to swimfue a preguntar he went to aska que + SUBJ:los instó a que participaran he urged them to take partvoy a ir a que me hagan un chequeo I'm going to go and have a checkup2 ( fam)(para): ¿a qué tanta ceremonia? what's all the fuss for?¿a qué le fuiste a decir eso? what did you go and tell him that for?3¿quién va a ir a por los niños? who's going to fetch o get the children?¡a por ello! go for it!G (señalando una acción que ha de realizarse) a + INF:los puntos a tratar en la reunión de mañana the points to be discussed at tomorrow's meetinges una idea a tener en cuenta it's an idea to bear in mind o that should be borne in mindtotal a pagar total payablehorario a convenir hours to be arrangedH1(en órdenes): ¡a la cama, niños! off to bed, children!¡a callar! shut up! ( colloq)vamos ¡a trabajar! come on, let's get some work done!2 (con valor condicional) a + INF:a decir verdad to tell you the trutha juzgar por lo que tú dices judging from what you say3 ( fam)(en cuanto a): a tozudo no hay quien le gane when it comes to being stubborn there's nobody like him4al + INF:al no saber idiomas está en desventaja as he doesn't speak any languages he is at a disadvantage, he's at a disadvantage not speaking any languages5(expresando desafío): ¿a que no sabes qué nota me puso? you'll never guess what mark she gave me!tú no te atreverías — ¿a que sí? you wouldn't dare — do you want to o a bet? ( colloq)¡a que no puedes! bet you can't! ( colloq)* * *
Multiple Entries:
A
a
A,◊ a sustantivo femenino (pl aes) (read as /a/) the letter A, a
a preposición Nota:
La preposición a suele emplearse precedida de ciertos verbos como empezar, ir, oler, sonar etc, en cuyo caso ver bajo el respectivo verbo.No se traduce cuando introduce el complemento directo de persona (ser humano, pronombres personales que lo representan, como quien, alguien, algún etc) o un nombre con un objeto o animal personalizado: amo a mi patria = I love my country, paseo a mi perro = I walk my dog.En los casos en que precede al artículo definido el para formar la contracción al, ver bajo la siguiente entrada, donde también se encontrarán otros ejemplos y usos de a.
1
◊ voy a México/la tienda I'm going to Mexico/to the shop;
voy a casa I'm going home;
se cayó al río she fell into the riverb) ( indicando posición):
a orillas del Ebro on the banks of the Ebro;
se sentó al sol he sat in the sun;
se sentó a mi derecha he sat down on my rightc) ( indicando distancia):
2a) (señalando hora, momento) at;
a la hora de comer at lunch time;
¿a qué hora vengo? what time shall I come?;
a mediados de abril in mid-April;
al día siguiente the next o following dayb) ( señalando fecha):◊ hoy estamos a lunes/a 20 today is Monday/it's the 20th todayc) al + inf:
al enterarse de la noticia when he learnt o on learning the news
( antes) a few minutes before she arrived;
3 (en relaciones de proporción, equivalencia):
sale a 100 euros cada uno it works out at 100 euros each;
a 100 kilómetros por hora (at) 100 kilometers per hour;
nos ganaron cinco a tres they beat us five three o (AmE) five to three
4 (indicando modo, medio, estilo):◊ a pie/a caballo on foot/on horseback;
a crédito on credit;
funciona a pilas it runs on batteries;
a mano by hand;
a rayas striped;
vestirse a lo punk to wear punk clothes
5
◊ ¿viste a José? did you see José?;
no he leído a Freud I haven't read (any) Freud
dáselo a ella give it to her;
les enseña inglés a mis hijos she teaches my children English;
le echó (la) llave a la puerta she locked the doorc) ( indicando procedencia):◊ se lo compré a una gitana I bought it from o (colloq) off a gipsy
A, a f (letra) A
'A' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
a. C.
- a.m.
- abajeña
- abajeño
- abanderada
- abanderado
- abandonar
- abandonada
- abandonado
- abanico
- abarquillada
- abarquillado
- abarrotada
- abarrotado
- abasto
- abatida
- abatido
- abatirse
- abdicar
- aberración
- abertura
- abierta
- abierto
- abigarrada
- abigarrado
- abigarrar
- ablandar
- ablusada
- ablusado
- abnegada
- abnegado
- abobada
- abobado
- abocada
- abocado
- abogacía
- abogada
- abogado
- abombada
- abombado
- abonar
- abonada
- abonado
- abonarse
- abono
- abordar
- abordaje
- aborregar
- abortar
- abortiva
English:
A
- A-level
- a.m.
- abandon
- abandoned
- abide by
- ability
- abject
- abnormal
- aboard
- aborigine
- abortion
- abortive
- about
- above
- above-board
- above-mentioned
- abrasive
- abreast
- abridged
- abrupt
- absent
- absent-minded
- absolute
- absolutely
- absorbed
- abstemious
- abstract
- absurd
- abundant
- abuse
- abusive
- abysmal
- academic
- academy
- accede
- accent
- acceptable
- access
- accident-prone
- accidental
- accidentally
- acclimatized
- accommodate
- accommodation
- accomplish
- accomplished
- account
- account for
- accountable
* * *AA, a [a] nf[letra] A, a;si por a o por be… if for any reason…* * *aprp1 dirección to;al este de to the east of;a casa home;ir a la cama/al cine go to bed/to the movies;¡a trabajar! get to work!;vamos a Buenos Aires we’re going to Buenos Aires;voy a casa de Marta I’m going to Marta’s (house)2 situación at;a la mesa at the table;al lado de next to;a la derecha on the right;al sol in the sun;a treinta kilómetros de Cuzco thirty kilometers from Cuzco;está a cinco kilómetros it’s five kilometers away3 tiempo:¿a qué hora llegas? what time do you arrive?;a las tres at three o’clock;de once a doce from eleven (o’clock) to twelve;estamos a quince de febrero it’s February fifteenth;a los treinta años at the age of thirty;a la llegada del tren when the train arrives4 modo:a la española the Spanish way;a mano by hand;a pie on foot;a 50 kilómetros por hora at fifty kilometers an hour5 precio:¿a cómo ocuánto está? how much is it?;están a dos pesos el kilo they are two pesos a kilo:dáselo a tu hermano give it to your brother:vi a mi padre I saw my father:empezar a begin to;jugar a las cartas play cards;decidirse a hacer algo decide to do sth;voy a comprarlo I’m going to buy it;a decir verdad to tell the truth:¿a que no lo sabes? I bet you don’t know;a ver OK, right;a ver lo que pasa ahora let’s see what happens nowabr (= alias) aka (= also known as)* * *a nf: first letter of the Spanish alphabeta prep1) : tonos vamos a México: we're going to Mexico¿llamaste a tu papá?: did you call your dad?como a usted le guste: as you wish3) : in the manner ofpapas a la francesa: french fries4) : on, by means ofa pie: on foot5) : per, eachtres pastillas al día: three pills per dayenséñales a leer: teach them to readproblemas a resolver: problems to be solved* * *a prep1. (dirección) to2. (posición) at3. (distancia) awayestá a un kilómetro de aquí it's one kilometre from here / it's one kilometre away4. (tiempo) at5. (distribución, cantidad, medida, precio) a / attocamos a 1.000 cada uno it works out at 1,000 each6. (modo)fui a pie I walked / I went on foothecho a mano handmade / made by hand¿has visto a Iván? have you seen Iván?9. (para) for10. (de) from -
17 copy
ˈkɔpɪ
1. сущ.
1) а) экземпляр;
список( с рукописи) Of how many copies does the edition consist? ≈ Каков тираж издания? advance copy б) рукопись fair copy clean copy rough copy copy holder в) образец г) вариант The acting copy is much altered from the old play. ≈ Вариант, который сейчас используется при постановке пьесы, сильно отличается от оригинала.
2) а) копия The copy I wrote remained with the king, the original with me. ≈ Сделанная мной копия осталась у короля, а оригинал - у меня самого. Syn: duplicate, facsimile, model, replica, reproduction, transcript Ant: prototype б) копия (любого произведения искусства, также авторская) ;
репродукция All copies are bad, because no painter who is worth a straw ever will copy. ≈ Все копии плохи, потому что ни один художник, которых хоть чего-то стоит, не будет писать копии (Рескин). Syn: duplicate, replica, reproduction, cast
3) а) материал для статьи, заметки, книги, публикации Those Socialist speeches which make what the newspapers call "good copy". ≈ Речи этих социалистов представляют собой то, что газетчики называют "клубничкой". б) рукопись для сдачи в печать (отсюда copyright) в) текст рекламного ролика, объявления
4) ист. юр. протокол манориального (поместного) суда, содержащий список арендаторов земли, принадлежащей к данному поместью, а также условия аренды ими земельного участка ∙ copy of verses copy-boy
2. гл.
1) а) снимать копию, воспроизводить, делать по шаблону I like the work, I would have it copied. ≈ Мне нравится эта работа, я хотел бы, чтобы с нее сняли копию для меня. б) комп. осуществлять операцию копирования в) подражать, брать за образец, копировать, изображать We copy instinctively the voices of our companions. ≈ Мы инстинктивно подражаем голосам наших собеседников. ∙ Syn: imitate, reproduce, follow
2) а) списывать, переписывать (тж. copy down) Copy out the article in your best handwriting, including all the corrections I have made. ≈ Перепиши эту статью своим каллиграфическим почерком, и не забудь внести все мои исправления. While you're in the hall, copy down the dates of the concert practices. ≈ Когда будешь в вестибюле, запиши даты занятий по музыке. Syn: duplicate, transcribe б) отсылать копию чего-л. третьему лицу, снабжать третье лицо копией чего-л. (с целью поставить его в известность о чем-л.) You can copy this letter to the head of department. ≈ Можешь отправить копию этого письма начальнику отдела. экземпляр - to have several copies of a book иметь несколько экземпляров книги;
- advance * сигнальный экземпляр;
- author's * авторский экземпляр издания;
- rough * черновик;
- fair * беловик, окончательный вариант;
- acting * (театроведение) суфлерский экземпляр копия;
дубликат - * of a letter копия письма;
- attested * засвидетельствованная копия;
- true * верная копия;
- to take /to make/ a * of a document снять копию с документа микрофотокопия;
ксерокопия репродукция или копия - original marble statues and their plaster copies оригиналы мраморных статуй и их гипсовые копии рукопись;
материал для печатания - good * интересный материал;
- this event will make good * это событие - интересный материал для читателя;
- the printers demand * at once типография срочно требует материал текст рекламного объявления образец, с которого снимается копия - to write from a * писать с образца;
- to paint from a * срисовывать пропись штука (изделия) (юридическое) (историческое) копия протокола манориального суда об условиях аренды снимать копию;
копировать;
воспроизводить - to * a document снять копию с документа;
- to * from a model воспроизвести образец переписывать, списывать подражать, следовать образцу, имитировать - the little boy copied him мальчуган подражал ему ~ экземпляр;
advance copy сигнальный экземпляр advance ~ полигр. сигнальный экземпляр advertisement ~ текст рекламного объявления archive ~ архивная копия attested ~ заверенная копия authentic ~ аутентичная копия authenticate a duplicate ~ заверять подлинность копии authenticated ~ заверенная копия author's ~ авторская копия author's ~ авторский экземпляр backup ~ вчт. дублирующая копия backup ~ вчт. резервная копия body ~ основной текст рекламы camera-ready ~ вчт. оригинал макет camera-ready ~ вчт. оригинал макет для фотоформ carbon ~ (CC) машинописная копия carbon ~ (CC) машинописный экземпляр, полученный через копировальную бумагу certified ~ заверенная копия certified ~ засвидетельствованная копия clean ~ рукопись, не содержащая исправлений close ~ точная копия complimentary ~ док. бесплатный экземпляр copy воспроизводить ~ дубликат ~ вчт. копировать ~ копировать ~ копия ~ вчт. копия ~ копия ~ ист. юр. копия протокола манориального (поместного) суда, формулирующего условия аренды земельного участка ~ (ист.) копия протокола манориального суда с условиями аренды земельного участка ~ ксерокопия ~ материал для статьи, книги;
this makes good copy это хороший материал (для печати) ~ микроксерокопия ~ образец ~ отпечаток ~ оттиск ~ переписывать ~ подражать, брать за образец ~ размножать ~ репродукция ~ рукопись;
fair (или clean) copy переписанная начисто рукопись;
rough (или foul) copy черновик, оригинал ~ рукопись ~ следовать образцу ~ снимать копию;
копировать;
воспроизводить;
делать по шаблону ~ снимать копию ~ списывать;
переписывать ~ текст рекламного объявления ~ экземпляр;
advance copy сигнальный экземпляр ~ вчт. экземпляр ~ экземпляр ~ not completed вчт. копирование не завершено ~ of bill дубликат векселя ~ of consignment note копия накладной на груз ~ of consignment note копия транспортной накладной ~ of invoice копия счета-фактуры ~ of judgment выписка судебного решения ~ of minutes копия протокола courtesy ~ авторский экземпляр engrossed ~ полигр. чистовой экземпляр exact ~ точная копия ~ рукопись;
fair (или clean) copy переписанная начисто рукопись;
rough (или foul) copy черновик, оригинал fair ~ издательский оригинал fair ~ чистовая копия fair ~ чистовой экземпляр file ~ архивная копия file ~ архивный экземпляр free ~ бесплатный экземпляр handwritten ~ рукописный экземляр hard ~ вчт. документальная копия hard ~ вчт. печатная копия hard ~ полигр. печатная копия hard ~ вчт. распечатка hard ~ вчт. распечатки image ~ вчт. копия -отображение mandatory ~ рекл. пометка о вреде продукта master ~ вчт. оригинал master ~ полигр. оригинал master ~ вчт. основной экземпляр master ~ полигр. основной экземпляр no files found to ~ вчт. не найдено файлов для копирования office ~ копия, остающаяся в учреждении office ~ служебная копия original ~ подлинник past ~ последняя копия pencil ~ рукописный экземпляр probate ~ заверенная копия завещания proof ~ полигр. корректурный экземпляр proof ~ полигр. пробный экземпляр readers per ~ число читателей на экземпляр издания reason-why ~ аргументированный рекламный текст replicated ~ идентичная копия review ~ экземпляр для рецензирования ~ рукопись;
fair (или clean) copy переписанная начисто рукопись;
rough (или foul) copy черновик, оригинал rough ~ черновик rough: ~ неотделанный, необработанный, черновой;
приблизительный;
rough copy черновик;
rough draft эскиз sample ~ пробный экземпляр snapshot ~ моментальная копия soft ~ вчт. изображение на дисплее soft ~ вчт. недокументированная копия specimen ~ print. пробный оттиск specimen ~ пробный экземпляр ~ материал для статьи, книги;
this makes good copy это хороший материал (для печати) top ~ первый экземпляр машинописного текста -
18 τύπος
A blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; beat of horses' hoofs, v.l. for κτὺπος in X.Eq.11.12;αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων Nonn.D.20.351
; so perh.νάβλα τ. Sopat.16
.II the effect of a blow or of pressure:1 impression of a seal,τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου E.Hipp. 862
, cf. Pl.Tht. 192a, 194b, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23, Luc.Alex.21;τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι Pl.R. 377b
; stamp on a coin,τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. Luc.Hist.Conscr.10
, cf. Hero *Mens.60, Hsch. s.v. Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες; on a branding-iron,ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος Luc.Pisc.46
: generally, print, impression,χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu.2.727c
, cf. 982b, Iamb.Protr.21. κθ', Gp.2.20.1; στίβου γ' οὐδεὶς τ. no footprint, S.Ph.29 (v.l. κτύπος) ; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (sc. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), E.Tr. 1196 (σῷ cj. Dobree); τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, AP6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); print,βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων Ev.Jo.20.25
;οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν Ath.13.585c
.b impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. Sens.52, Epicur.Ep.1p.9U., Nat.2.6, al.;ὁ θεὸς.. πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων Arr.Epict.2.23.3
.2 hollow mould or matrix, , cf.Pr. 892b2; used by κοροπλάθοι, D.Chr.60.9, Procl. in Ti.1.335, 394 D., cf. Hsch. s.v. χοάνη; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, Gp. 10.9.3; die used in striking coins, metaph.,Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ' ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων A.Supp. 282
.3 engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu.Alex.17, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275a;τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις Id.Ep. 343a
; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl.35.285 ([place name] Jerusalem).4 the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll.2.90.IV figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture,αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Hdt.2.138
, cf. 106, 136, 148, 153;θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ Iamb.Protr.21
.κγ; ;χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. Id.Rh. 305
;τ. ἀργυροῦς IG22.1533.30
, 11(2).161 B77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.;τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον Paus.6.23.5
;τῶν τ' ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν' ἔχει IG2.2378
, cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5;ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες Paus.9.11.3
; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, Id.2.19.17; typos scalpsit, Plin.HN35.128; impressā argillā typum fecit, ib. 151; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. λιθουργική; Γάλλοι.. ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους Plb. 21.37.6, cf. 21.6.7.V carved figure, image,ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86
;τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Id.3.88
; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphr. for χρύσεα ξόανα, E.Tr. 1074(lyr.); γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, Plb.9.10.12; γραπτοὶ τ. prob. painted pediment-figures, E.Fr. 764, cf. Isoc.9.74, AP7.730 (Pers.); idol, graven image, LXX Am.5.26, J.AJ1.19.10.2 exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artem. 2.45; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J.VI form, shape, ; ; ; ἀγγείου Crates Gramm. ap. Ath.11.495b;τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. OGI56.73
(Canopus, iii B. C.);οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων D.H.Dem.52
;ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu.2.577f
;τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων Sor.1.39
; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphr. for H. himself, A.Th. 488;Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. Id.Eu.49
; ὄμφακος τ., = ὄμφαξ, S.Fr.255.5;βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. E.Heracl. 858
; features,IG
14.2135 ([place name] Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3, Adam. 1.4.2 thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς.. τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp.62.4; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (viz. the placenta) Sor.1.57.3 form of expression, style,ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] D.H.Pomp.4
;ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin.
ap. Porph. Plot.19;ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός Hermog.Id.2.11
; οὐδ' ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί ibid.;ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. Iamb.Protr.21
;ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. Id.VP23.103
.4 Gramm., mode of formation, form,τ. πατρωνυμικῶν D.T.634.29
;τ. παθητικός A.D.Synt.278.25
.VII archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances,αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν.. εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. Pl.R. 396e
; οἰκισταῖς (sc. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς.., οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους·.. οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν; ib. 379a, cf. 380c.2 character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ. ; ;τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα Id.Phlb. 51d
.3 type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512.VIII general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr.175; τ. ἀμυδροί, opp. ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, Gal.6.5; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl.Cra. 432e; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur.Fr. 255.2 outline, sketch, general idea,ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι Pl.R. 403e
;περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι Id.Lg. 876e
;ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω Id.R. 491c
;τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν Arist.Pol. 1341b31
;ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Pl.Lg. 816c
;ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isoc.15.186
, cf. Phld.Rh.2.166 S.;ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.
; pl., ib.p.4 U.;δέονται.. ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal.6.397
; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general,ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Pl.R. 414a
; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς ib. 559a; ;τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Arist.EN 1104a1
; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ib. 1094b20; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν ib. 1107b14;ὡς ἐν τ. Id.Pol. 1323a10
; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, Id.Top. 101a22;ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν Thphr.Char.1.1
.3 outline,ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam.2.61
.IX prescribed form, model to be imitated,ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος Democr.228
;οὗτος.. εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν Pl.R. 380c
, cf. 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα ib. 398b; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ib. 443c;τ. εὐσεβείας.. παισὶν.. ἐκτέθεικα OGI383.212
(Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.);ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ 1 Ep.Thess.1.7
;κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX Ex.25.39(40)
, cf. Act.Ap.7.44.2 general instruction,δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα Plb.21.24.9
; general principle in law,τ. ἐστὶν καθ' ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις PRyl.75.8
(ii A. D.).b rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot.Fr.33.3 rough draft of a book,βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal.18(2).875
, cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.Phot.Bibl.p.491 B.; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, UPZ14.135 (ii B. C.);τ. χειρογραφίας PMich.Teb. 123r
ii 38 (i A. D.); τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, Epist.Charact. tit.4 form of a document,ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος PMich.Zen. 9v
.3 (iii B. C.);σωματισθῆναι.. τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. POxy.1460.12
(iii A. D.);κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. PFlor. 279.16
(vi A. D.).5 text of a document,ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο LXX 3 Ma.3.30
, cf. Aristeas 34, Act.Ap.23.25, prob. cj. in LXX 1 Ma.15.2.6 written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., Just.Nov. 113 tit., cf. PMasp.32.41 (vi A. D.); αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis Chr.319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, Sammelb.7449.14 (v A. D.); by the ἔκδικος, PSI9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others,χρὴ.. δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν POxy.1911.145
(vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a πάγαρχος, ib.1829.2, 12 (vi A. D.).X as law-term, summons, writ,οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι Philostr.VS1.25.9
;δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. Poll.8.29
. -
19 klad
I 〈 het〉1 [voorlopige vorm] (rough) draft♦voorbeelden:II 〈de〉3 [bederf in de prijzen] 〈zie voorbeelden 3〉♦voorbeelden:de klad komt erin • business is falling off/is going through a rough patch -
20 draught
noun1) (of air) [Luft]zug, derbe [sitting] in a draught — im Zug sitzen
there's a draught [in here] — es zieht [hier]
feel the draught — (fig. coll.) [finanziell] in der Klemme sitzen (ugs.)
2)[beer] on draught — [Bier] vom Fass
4) (Naut.) Tiefgang, der* * *1) (a movement of air, especially one which causes discomfort in a room or which helps a fire to burn: We increase the heat in the furnace by increasing the draught; There's a dreadful draught in this room!) der Zug2) (a quantity of liquid drunk at once without stopping: He took a long draught of beer.) der Zug3) (the amount of water a ship requires to float it: a draught of half a metre.) der Tiefgang•- academic.ru/115945/draughts">draughts- draughty* * *[drɑ:ft, AM dræft]I. nthere's a \draught every time that door is opened jedes Mal, wenn die Tür aufgeht, zieht eshe's feeling the \draught right now ihm geht allmählich das Geld austo sit in a \draught im Zug sitzena \draught of beer ein Schluck Bier4. no plon \draught vom Fassbeer on \draught Fassbier nt, Bier nt vom Fass▪ \draughts pl Damespiel nt, Dameto play \draught Dame spielenII. adj attr, inv1. (in cask) vom Fass, Fass-\draught beer Bier nt vom Fass, Fassbier nt2. (used for pulling loads) Zug-\draught animal Zugtier nt* * *I (US) [drAːft]nthere's a draught blowing round the back of my neck —
open the flues to increase the draught — mach die Klappen auf, damit der Ofen mehr Zug bekommt
2) (= swallow, drink) Zugma draught of mead — ein Schluck m Met
3) (= draught beer) Fassbiernt5) (MED)7) pl (Brit: game) Damespielnt; (+pl vb = pieces) Damesteinepl8) (= rough sketch) = draftSee:= draftII [drAːft]1. n2) (FIN, COMM) Wechselm, Trattef3) (MIL: group of men) Sonderkommandont5)See:= draught2. vt1) letter, speech, bill, contract entwerfento draught sb to do sth (Mil) (fig) — jdn dazu abkommandieren, etw zu tun jdn beauftragen, etw zu tun
he was draughted into the England squad — er wurde für die englische Nationalmannschaft aufgestellt
3. attr (COMPUT)Draft-draught mode — Draft-Modus m, Draftmodus m
* * *A s1. Fischzug m:a) Fischen n mit dem Netzb) (Fisch)Fang m2. Zug m, Schluck m:at a draught in einem Zug, ohne abzusetzen;a draught of beer ein Schluck Bier3. MED Arzneitrank mbeer on draught, draught beer Bier n vom Fass, Fassbier5. Brplay (at) draughts Dame spielenA s1. Skizze f, Zeichnung f2. Entwurf m:a) Skizze f (für eine künstlerische Arbeit)b) Riss m (für Bauten, Maschinen etc)c) Konzept n (für ein Schriftstück etc):draft agreement Vertragsentwurf;draft law Gesetzentwurf3. (Luft-, Kessel-, Ofen)Zug m:there is an awful draft es zieht fürchterlich;sit in a draft im Zug sitzen;protect a plant from drafts eine Pflanze vor Zugluft schützen5. a) Ziehen nb) gezogene Menge oder Laston, upon gen):make a draft on Hilfsmittel etc heranziehen, in Anspruch nehmen;make a draft on sb’s friendship jemandes Freundschaft in Anspruch nehmen7. Abhebung f (von Geld):make a draft on one’s account Geld von seinem Konto abheben8. WIRTSCHa) schriftliche Zahlungsanweisungb) Scheck mc) Tratte f, (trassierter) Wechseld) Ziehung f, Trassierung f:make out a draft on sb auf jemanden einen Wechsel ziehen9. Abordnung f, Auswahl f, (von Personen)10. MIL USa) Einberufung f, Einziehung fb) Aufgebot n, Wehrdienstpflichtige pl11. MILa) (Sonder)Kommando n, (abkommandierte) Abteilungb) Ersatz(truppe) m(f)12. WIRTSCHa) Überschlag m (der Waage)b) Gutgewicht n (für Verluste beim Auswiegen etc)14. SCHIFF Tiefgang mB v/t1. entwerfen, skizzieren, ein Schriftstück aufsetzen, abfassen2. (fort-, ab-, weg)ziehen3. Personen (zu einem bestimmten Zweck) auswählen4. MILb) Truppen abkommandieren6. Aus Schafe etc aussortierenC v/i besonders Automobilsport: im Windschatten fahrenD adj1. Zug…:2. MILa) US Einberufungs…:draft act Rekrutierungsgesetz n;draft board Musterungskommission f;b) US einberufenc) abkommandiert* * *noun1) (of air) [Luft]zug, derbe [sitting] in a draught — im Zug sitzen
there's a draught [in here] — es zieht [hier]
feel the draught — (fig. coll.) [finanziell] in der Klemme sitzen (ugs.)
2)[beer] on draught — [Bier] vom Fass
4) (Naut.) Tiefgang, der* * *n.Luftzug -¨e m.Zug ¨-e m.
- 1
- 2
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